Western blot for tissue extract

Veerle Baekelandt, María Sanchiz Calvo, Eduard Bentea

Published: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvm38q9l3p/v1

Abstract

Protocol for the detection of proteins by Western blot from tissue extract

Before start

Perform protein extraction from snap-frozen brain tissue:

  • weigh tissue

  • add RIPA buffer (see Materials) : 10 X of the weight (40 mg = 400 µL)

  • homogenize samples using sample homogenizer

  • sonicate samples at 4 degrees C, 3 times 15 seconds (keep the samples on ice between each sonication)

  • centrifuge samples at 6000 g for 10 minutes at 4 degrees C

  • collect supernatant and measure protein concentration

  • aliquot protein extracts and store at -20 degrees

Steps

Day 1

1.

Prepare sample for western blot

15µg of protein in 12µL

Add 4µL

Boil at 98°C for 0h 10m 0s

2.

Load samples, together with 7µL of mass marker (PageRulerTM Plus Prestained Protein Ladder) on a on 4–15% CriterionTM Tris-HCl Protein Gel.

3.

Run the gel for 0h 10m 0s at 80V

4.

Run the gel for 0h 45m 0s at 150V

5.

Transfer the proteins on PVDF membrane (Trans-Blot® TurboTM PVDF Membrane) using Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad), using the pre-programmed protocol STANDARD SD: 0h 30m 0s , up to 1.0 A, 25 V.

6.

Block membranes for 1h 0m 0s using 5% milk dissolved in PBS-T 0,1% at RTRoom temperature

7.

Incubate membranes in primary antibody in 5% milk PBS-T 0,1% at 4°C

Day 2

8.

Wash membranes with PBS-T 0,1% for 10 minutes, 3 times at TRoom temperature

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

9.

Incubate membranes for 1h 0m 0s horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary

antibody (Dako) diluted 1/10000 in 5% milk PBS-T 0,1% atRoom temperature

10.

Wash membranes with PBS-T 0,1% for 10 minutes, 3 times at TRoom temperature

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

Wash PBS-T 0h 10m 0s

11.

Develop membranes using ECL Prime (GE Healthcare)

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