Rabbit calicivirus capsid Taqman RT-qPCR

Robyn Hall, Lily Tran, Nina Huang, Ina Smith, Tanja Strive

Published: 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.zkff4tn

Abstract

To improve the sensitivity and throughput of molecular testing for rabbit caliciviruses we have developed a multiplex TaqMan RT-qPCR assay that detects the three different pathogenic rabbit calicivirus capsid genotypes currently circulating in Australia. Target sequences for all three variants (GI.1c, GI.2, GI.1a) are located within the VP60 capsid sequence. This will also detect subgenomic RNAs, increasing the sensitivity of the method when compared to assays targeting the non-structural gene sequences. Currently this assay is designed to be run as a one-step RT-qPCR assay for high throughput, rapid diagnostic purposes. It has not been designed for quantification of virus loads. For that purpose, the universal lagovirus SYBR-green assay is still recommended (Hall et al, 2018). This assay has not been designed for the detection of recombinant viruses, and will only return the capsid variant/s present in a sample.

Before start

Prepare RNA samples for testing. All runs should include a 'no template control' and positive control samples of a GI.1c, GI.1a, and GI.2 RHDV (or a pooled positive control at a minimum).

Steps

Plate set-up

1.
ABCDEFGHIJKL
GI.1GI.1RNA 6RNA 6RNA 15RNA 15RNA 24RNA 24RNA 33RNA 33RNA 41RNA 41
GI.2GI.2RNA 7RNA 7RNA 16RNA 16RNA 25RNA 25RNA 34RNA 34RNA 42RNA 42
GI.1aGI.1aRNA 8RNA 8RNA 17RNA 17RNA 26RNA 26RNA 35RNA 35RNA 43RNA 43
NTCNTCRNA 9RNA 9RNA 18RNA 18RNA 27RNA 27RNA 36RNA 36RNA 44RNA 44
RNA 1RNA 1RNA 10RNA 10RNA 19RNA 19RNA 28RNA 28RNA 37RNA 37RNA 45RNA 45
RNA 2RNA 2RNA 11RNA 11RNA 20RNA 20RNA 29RNA 29RNA 38RNA 38RNA 46RNA 46
RNA 3RNA 3RNA 12RNA 12RNA 21RNA 21RNA 30RNA 30RNA 39RNA 39RNA 47RNA 47
RNA 4RNA 4RNA 13RNA 13RNA 22RNA 22RNA 31RNA 31RNA 40RNA 40RNA 48RNA 48
RNA 5RNA 5RNA 14RNA 14RNA 23RNA 23RNA 32RNA 32RNA 41RNA 41RNA 49RNA 49

Plate layout for rabbit calicivirus capsid Taqman RT-qPCR. Samples and controls are routinely run in duplicate. We run individual controls for each strain; at a minimum a pooled positive control should be run.

Reaction set-up

2.

In a dedicated Mastermix hood, UV a 96 well qPCR plate and a Microseal B film for 30 minutes prior to use.* Thaw reagents during this time.

  • Prepare a 10 µM primer mix of GI.1 fwd; GI.1c_rev; GI.2 fwd; GI.2 rv; GI.1a fwd; GI.1a rv. Combine 10 µl of each primer stock (at 100 µM) with 40 µl of nuclease-free water.
  • Prepare a Mastermix for number of required reactions + 7% extra to account for pipetting inaccuracies:
AB
µl per reaction
Nuclease-free H2O5
SensiFAST Probe No-ROX One-Step Mix (2x)7.5
10µM primer mix0.6
10µM GI.1c probe0.15
10µM GI.2 probe0.15
10µM GI.1a probe0.15
RiboSafe RNase Inhibitor0.15
Reverse transcriptase0.3
Template RNA1
TOTAL REACTION VOLUME15 µl

Preparation of Mastermix. Include 7% extra to account for pipetting inaccuracies.

ABC
NameSequence (5' - 3')Ref
GI.1 fwdTTCAGTTYTGGTAYGCCAATGCTGThis study
GI.1c_revAGGCCTGCACAGTCGTAACGTTHall et al, 2018
GI.1c probeFAM - ATGTCGTTCGTACCCTTTAACGGCCCTG - BHQ1This study
GI.2 fwdTGGAACTTGGCTTGAGTGTTGADuarte et al, 2015
GI.2 rvACGAGCGTGCTTGTGGACGGDuarte et al, 2015
GI.2 probeHEX - TGTCAGAACTTGTTGAYATYCGCCC - BHQ1Duarte et al, 2015
GI.1a fwdAGTGCAAGTTWTKCTGGGAACAACTThis study
GI.1a rvAAGCCTGYACAGTCGTAGCAGCThis study
GI.1a probeTexasRed - ATGTCATTCGTGCCYTTTAACAGCCCCA - BHQ2This study

Primer and probe sets for rabbit calicivirus capsid TaqMan RT-qPCR

  • Distribute 14 µl of Mastermix to each well of 96 well PCR plate.

  • Add 1 µl of template to respective wells (in duplicate). - Ideally, this is done in a dedicated template addition area

  • Seal plate with Microseal B film.

  • Briefly spin plate down.

  • Place plate in qPCR thermocycler (BioRad CFX96) and commence run.

ABC
Temperature (°C)Duration
Reverse transcription4510 min
Initial denaturation952 min
40 cycles of:955 sec
6320 sec

Thermocycling conditions for rabbit calicivirus capsid TaqMan RT-qPCR

Analysis

3.

Set baseline to 100 RFU for each fluorophore* Quality control:

  1. No amplification in any channel in NTCs.
  2. FAM positive for GI.1 control only (or pooled positive if run).
  3. HEX positive for GI.2 control only (or pooled positive if run).
  4. TexasRed positive for GI.1a control only (or pooled positive if run).
  5. Cq of positive controls within 0.5 Cq of previous runs.
  6. Cq standard deviation <0.5 between replicates.

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