Immunoprecipitation Washes and RNA Dephosphorylation
Eric L. Van Nostrand, Thai B. Nguyen, Chelsea Gelboin-Burkhart, Ruth Wang, Steven M. Blue, Gabriel A. Pratt, Ashley L. Louie, Gene W. Yeo
Abstract
Profiling of RNA binding protein targets in vivo provides critical insights into the mechanistic roles they play in regulating RNA processing. The enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) methodology provides a framework for robust, reproducible identification of transcriptome-wide protein-RNA interactions, with dramatically improved efficiency over previous methods. Here we provide a step-by-step description of the eCLIP method, along with insights into optimal performance of critical steps in the protocol. In particular, we describe improvements to the adaptor strategy that enables single-end enhanced CLIP (seCLIP), which removes the requirement for paired-end sequencing of eCLIP libraries. Further, we describe the observation of contaminating RNA present in standard nitrocellulose membrane suppliers, and present options with significantly reduced contamination for sensitive applications. These notes further refine the eCLIP methodology, simplifying robust RNA binding protein studies for all users.
Steps
Wash Beads (Pre-chill All Wash Buffers to 4 °C)
Magnetically separate beads, remove the supernatant (or store for western if desired).
Wash 2× with 900µL
, then 1× with 500µL
. Remove the supernatant.
Add 500µL
, mix, separate on a magnet, add 500µL
, mix, remove the supernatant. Wash 1× with 500µL
, remove the supernatant.
TAP Treat (on-Bead)
Prepare TAP master mix On ice
(100µL
per sample):
A | B |
---|---|
H2O | 79 μL |
10× TAP buffer | 10 μL |
Murine RNase Inhibitor | 2 μL |
DNase | 1 μL |
TAP enzyme | 8 μL |
Add 100µL
to each sample, incubate in Thermomixer at 1200rpm
.
PNK Treat (On-Bead)
Prepare PNK master mix On ice
(300µL
per sample):
A | B |
---|---|
H2O | 224 μL |
5× PNK pH 6.5 buffer | 60 μL |
0.1 M DTT | 3 μL |
Murine RNase Inhibitor | 5 μL |
DNase | 1 μL |
T4 PNK enzyme | 7 μL |
Add 300µL
to each sample, incubate in Thermomixer at 1200rpm
.
Wash Beads (Prechill Buffers to 4 °C)
Magnetically separate beads, remove the supernatant.
Wash 1× with 500µL
, remove the supernatant.
Add 500µL
, mix, add 500µL
, mix, remove the supernatant.
Add 500µL
, mix, add 500µL
, mix, remove the supernatant.
Wash 1× with 500µL
, remove the supernatant.
Add 500µL
, mix, add 300µL
, mix, remove the supernatant.
Repeat wash 2× with 300µL
, carefully remove all remaining supernatant.