Immunoprecipitation Washes and RNA Dephosphorylation

Eric L. Van Nostrand, Thai B. Nguyen, Chelsea Gelboin-Burkhart, Ruth Wang, Steven M. Blue, Gabriel A. Pratt, Ashley L. Louie, Gene W. Yeo

Published: 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bph2mj8e

Abstract

Profiling of RNA binding protein targets in vivo provides critical insights into the mechanistic roles they play in regulating RNA processing. The enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) methodology provides a framework for robust, reproducible identification of transcriptome-wide protein-RNA interactions, with dramatically improved efficiency over previous methods. Here we provide a step-by-step description of the eCLIP method, along with insights into optimal performance of critical steps in the protocol. In particular, we describe improvements to the adaptor strategy that enables single-end enhanced CLIP (seCLIP), which removes the requirement for paired-end sequencing of eCLIP libraries. Further, we describe the observation of contaminating RNA present in standard nitrocellulose membrane suppliers, and present options with significantly reduced contamination for sensitive applications. These notes further refine the eCLIP methodology, simplifying robust RNA binding protein studies for all users.

Steps

Wash Beads (Pre-chill All Wash Buffers to 4 °C)

1.

Note
We often perform intermediate washes with equal mixtures of the previous and current wash buffer, in order to decrease dramatic changes in buffer composition.

Magnetically separate beads, remove the supernatant (or store for western if desired).

2.

Wash 2× with 900µL, then 1× with 500µL. Remove the supernatant.

3.

Add 500µL, mix, separate on a magnet, add 500µL, mix, remove the supernatant. Wash 1× with 500µL, remove the supernatant.

TAP Treat (on-Bead)

4.

Prepare TAP master mix On ice (100µL per sample):

AB
H2O79 μL
10× TAP buffer10 μL
Murine RNase Inhibitor2 μL
DNase1 μL
TAP enzyme8 μL
5.

Add 100µL to each sample, incubate in Thermomixer at 1200rpm.

PNK Treat (On-Bead)

6.

Prepare PNK master mix On ice (300µL per sample):

AB
H2O224 μL
5× PNK pH 6.5 buffer60 μL
0.1 M DTT3 μL
Murine RNase Inhibitor5 μL
DNase1 μL
T4 PNK enzyme7 μL
7.

Add 300µL to each sample, incubate in Thermomixer at 1200rpm.

Wash Beads (Prechill Buffers to 4 °C)

8.

Magnetically separate beads, remove the supernatant.

9.

Wash 1× with 500µL, remove the supernatant.

10.

Add 500µL, mix, add 500µL, mix, remove the supernatant.

11.

Add 500µL, mix, add 500µL, mix, remove the supernatant.

12.

Wash 1× with 500µL, remove the supernatant.

13.

Add 500µL, mix, add 300µL, mix, remove the supernatant.

14.

Repeat wash 2× with 300µL, carefully remove all remaining supernatant.

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