HTTM : Transposon mutagenesis
Antoine Champie, Amélie De Grandmaison, Sebastien Rodrigue
Abstract
Part of the HTTM protocol dedicated to the transposon mutagenesis of targets cells.
The last step in this version contains a supplemental video with extra context and tips, as part of the protocols.io Spotlight series, featuring conversations with protocol authors.
Before start
Per plate refers to the number of 96 well plates of target cells that need to be processed.
Attachments
Steps
Day 1
(1-A) Make a 15mL
LB (Diaminopimelic acid [Dap], Ampicillin [Amp], Spectinomycin [Spec]) pre-culture ( 2mL
per plate minimum) of the donor strain eAC494 and incubate with agitation at 37°C
overnight.
(1-B) Prepare the 96 deep-well plates for conjugation :
Preheat the deep-well plates at 60°C
in a sterile incubator for 0h 10m 0s
* Prepare 50mL
of LB-Agar for each plate and keep it above 70°C
Using a multichannel pipette transfer 300µL
of molten LB-Agar in each well of the deep-well plates, paying attention not to create bubbles by keeping the tips on the side of the wells and not dispensing all the liquid.
Let dry in a biological hood for 3 days or until well dried but not cracked. (Optional : can be placed on a heating mat set at 30°C
to shorten the drying time to 2 days).
Day 2
(2-A) Prepare a 500mL
LB (Dap, Amp, Spec) culture of the donor strain per plate by making a 1/250 dilution of the pre-culture and incubate overnight at 37°C
with 180rpm
.
(2-B) Fill the deep-well plates with chosen medium (1.5mL
per well) and inoculate each well with the recipient strains. Incubate overnight at 37°C
with 180rpm
.
Day 3
(3-A) Pellet the donor strain by centrifugation 6000x g
and discard the liquid.
(3-B) Resuspend the pellet in 10mL
LB per plate.
(3-C) Dispense 100-150µL
donor culture into each recipient well.
(3-D) Pellet the cells by centrifugation 3270x g
and remove the supernatant with the Aspir-8 + 50 µL guide.
If not using the Aspir-8 + 50 µL guide, remove all supernatant and add 50 µL of LB to each well.
(3-E) Resuspend by agitating on a shaker 900rpm
and do a quick spin to recover all the cells at the bottom of the plate.
(3-F) Take 50-100µL
from the resupended cells and deposit them on the dried agar at the bottom of the prepared deep-well plate. Let dry 1h 0m 0s
at 30°C
in a biological hood and cover with a gas permeable plate seal.
(3-G) Incubate the deep-well plates 2h 0m 0s
at 37°C
for conjugation.
(3-H) Add 400µL
of selection media to each well and resuspend by agitating on a shaker at 900rpm
and do a quick spin to recover all the cells at the bottom of the plate.
(3-I) Transfert 400µL
of the resuspended cells to a new deep-well filled with 1500µL
of selection media (with antibiotics to select for newly obtained mutants). Cover with a gas permeable plate seal and incubate at 37°C
with 180rpm
.
(3-J)/(3-K) (Optional) Using 20µL
of the conjugation mix make serial dilutions and spot on selective plates to estimate the number of mutants obtained per well.
Selection markers :
-
Donor strain : Dap, Amp, Spec
-
Recipient : Target-dependant
-
Transposon mutants : Target-dependant + Spec
Days 4 to 7
Make a passage from the previous plate to a new deep-well plate filled with selective medium.
The volume of the passage (optimized to pass 3 millions mutants in E.coli ) varies from day to day :
200µL
of day 4 (4-A)100µL
on day 5 (5-A), 6 (6-A) and 7 (7-A)
(7-B) (Optional) In order to have a backup in case of an issue during DNA extraction, make a glycerol stock: pellet cells of the culture after passage 3270x g,0h 0m 0s
and remove supernatant, add 75µL
of 50 % glycerol solution and resuspend by agitating 900rpm
0h 10m 0s
. Store it at-80°C
.
Day 8
(8-A)/(8-B) Pellet cells by centrifugation 3270x g
and remove the supernatant. Aspir-8 can be used to accelerate this step. Cells are ready for DNA extraction and can be stored at -80°C
until ready to process.
Spotlight video
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