SuperSoil - Soil DNA Extraction

Yin-Tse Huang, Jie Hao Ou

Published: 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.4r3l27864g1y/v1

Abstract

SuperSoil - Soil DNA Extraction

Steps

Lysis

1.

Add following materials to 1.8 ml centrifuge tube

  1. 250 mg soil
  2. 1.5 g Bead
  3. 800 µl SD1
2.

Vortex for 0h 10m 0s at max speed

Note
Vortex horizontally and ensure the cap is tightly sealed

3.

14000rpm

4.

Transfer the supernatant to a clean 1.5 ml or 2 ml tube

Note
Expect 500–600 µl

Remove inhibitor

5.

Add 200 ul SD2

Note
White precipitate forms.If too much AlCl3 (SD2) is added, it will cause all the DNA to be precipitated along with the inhibitory substances.See Mustafa (2017) for more info.
Citation
Irfan Mustafa, Hadiatullah and Sustiyah 2017 Removal of humic acid from peat soils by using AlCl3 prior to DNA extraction AIP Conference Proceedings doi.org/10.1063/1.4983434

6.

Vortex for 0h 0m 5s at max speed

7.

14000rpm

Note
Don't worry if the supernatant is yellow.

8.

Transfer the supernatant to a clean 1.5 ml or 2 ml tube

Note
Expect 500–600 µl

Bind DNA to silica membrane

9.

Add 600 µl SD3

10.

Vortex for 0h 0m 5s at max speed

11.

Transfer 650 ul lysate to spin column

12.

14000rpm, discard flow-through

13.

Transfer remaining lysate to spin column

Wash silica membrane

14.

Add 500 ul SEA to spin column

15.

14000rpm, discard flow-through

16.

Add 500 ul S5 to spin column

17.

14000rpm, discard flow-through

18.

14000rpm, discard flow-through

Elution

19.

Add 50–100 ul S6

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