Liposome preparation

Pietro De Camilli, Xinbo Wang

Published: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvr612ovmk/v1

Abstract

This protocol details methods for the preparation of 100% PS liposome and GC/PS lipid nanotubes used for LRRK2 binding, tubulation assays.

Attachments

Steps

Liposome preparation

1.

Dissolve lipid mixtures with chloroform in glass vials in moles percent as follows:

  • PS liposomes: 99.5% brain PS:0.5% Rhod-PE.
  • GC/PS nanotubes: 39.5% Galactosylceramide:60% brian PS:0.5% Cy5-PE.
2.

Evaporate chloroform under a stream of nitrogen gas to produce a lipid film on the glass surface.

3.

Dry the lipid film in a vacuum oven for 1h 0m 0s.

4.

Rehydrate the dried lipid films in liposome buffer at a final concentration of 1mg/mL (~1.2millimolar (mM)).

5.

For PS mixtures, form the liposomes by three freeze (liquid N2)–thaw (37°C water bath) cycles.

5.1.

For GC/PS mixtures, form the lipid nanotubes by a brief vortexing instead of freeze-thaw cycles.

6.

Remove large aggregates by a brief centrifugation (500x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 5m 0s) and store in the dark at 4°C to avoid photooxidation.

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