Immunoprecipitation for Flag-tagged proteins

Jean-Louis Parmasad

Published: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.q26g7poxqgwz/v1

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Abstract

Immunoprecipitation for Flag-tagged proteins for various biomolecular analyses.

Steps

Transfection and collection

1.

Transfect HEK293T cells with 2µg of plasmid expressing Flag-tagged protein of interest using enhanced polyethyleneimine transfection reagent in Opti-MEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 31985070).

2.

After 48h, collect cells and lyse with IP Lysis Buffer (25 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% NP4O, 5% Glycerol). 

Prepare beads

3.

Defrost beads on ice. Wash 3x with IP Lysis Buffer.

IP

4.

Use 3% of the collected sample for the ‘Input’.

5.

Incubate the remaining sample with Anti-FLAG M2 Magnetic beads (Millipore Sigma, M8823) for 1 h at 4 °C in a revolving rack.

6.

Place tubes in magnetic rack and collect 3% the supernatant as the “Flow-through” sample. Aspirate the remaining flow-through.

7.

Wash beads with IP lysis buffer.

8.

Add 2x Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad, 1610747, Hercules, CA, USA) with 20% 2-mercaptoethanol (Bio-Rad, 1610710) to the beads. 

9.

Vortex, then incubate for 15 min at 75 °C to elude proteins from the beads.

10.

Place tubes in magnetic rack and collect elution.

11.

Run all samples on SDS-PAGE gel and visualize with method of choice.

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