Genomic DNA Extraction
Likhithchandragiri
Abstract
Genomic DNA extraction from E. coli
Steps
Preparing the cell pellet (E coli)
Prepare cell pellet by centrifuging an overnight culture of E. coli at 4°C
and 7000rpm,0h 0m 0s
for 0h 10m 0s
Extracting the genomic DNA (gDNA)
Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 500µL
of autoclaved MilliQ water by mixing with a pipette and transfer into a 2mL
microcentrifuge tube (MCT) in a laminar flow hood.
Add 75µL
of SDS and 3µL
of proteinase K (or how much ever volume is needed to achieve a final concentration of 100 ug/mL).
Heat at 95°C
for 0h 5m 0s
to inactivate proteinase K.
Let the tube cool to Room temperature
Add 5µL
of RNase A (or how much ever volume is needed to achieve a final concentration of 200 ug/mL).
Leave the tube at room temperature for 0h 10m 0s
.
Add 1mL
of Phenol-Chloroform mixture to the tube.
Centrifuge at 10.000rpm,0h 0m 0s
for 0h 10m 0s
at 4°C
The contents of the tube should phase separate into three layers: an aqueous layer on top, a viscous jelly-like layer in the middle, and a layer of chloroform at the bottom.
Collect the aqueous layer and the jelly-like layer using a cut tube and transfer them into a fresh MCT.
Add 1mL
of Phenol-Chloroform mixture to this tube.
Centrifuge again at 10.000rpm,0h 0m 0s
for 0h 10m 0s
at 4°C
The contents of the tube should phase separate into three layers as before.
Collect only the aqueous layer at the top and transfer it into a fresh MCT.
Add 160µL
of 3Molarity (M)
Sodium Acetate to this tube.
Mix gently.
Add 1mL
of Isopropanol to the tube and mix gently by inversion till white strands of DNA precipitate out
Centrifuge at 5000rpm,0h 0m 0s
for 0h 10m 0s
at 4°C
Discard the supernatant.
Add 1mL
of Chilled 70% Ethanol gently along the walls of the tube, without disturbing the DNA pellet.
Centrifuge at 5000rpm,0h 0m 0s
for 0h 10m 0s
at 4°C
Air-dry the tube till there isn't any ethanol remaining.
Resuspend the DNA pellet gently in 100µL
of autoclaved MilliQ water by mixing with a pipette under a laminar flow hood.
Store the suspension in a -30°C
refrigerator.
Using NanoDrop Spectrophotometer to measure gDNA concentration
Load 1µL
of autoclaved MilliQ water as blank on NanoDrop and load 1µL
of gDNA suspension as the sample to measure its concentration.
Verifying gDNA presence using Gel Electrophoresis
Prepare a 1% agarose gel by adding 0.5g
of agarose in 50mL
of TAE buffer with 2µL
of ethidium bromide.
Load 3µL
of 1kb DNA Ladder into the first lane.
Load 1µL
gDNA + 1µL
dye into the second lane.
Run the gel.
Observe for a single band above the first band of the ladder, close to the well.