Generation, functional analysis and applications of isogenic three-dimensional self-aggregating cardiac microtissues from human pluripotent stem cells

Giulia Campostrini, Viviana Meraviglia, Elisa Giacomelli, Ruben W. J. van Helden, Loukia Yiangou, Richard P. Davis, Milena Bellin, Valeria V. Orlova, Christine L. Mummery

Published: 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-021-00497-2

isogenic microtissues

human pluripotent stem cells

cardiac differentiation

3D tissue models

disease modeling

AI 解读

Fabrication of angstrom-scale two-dimensional channels for mass transport

Efficient and strand-specific profiling of replicating chromatin with enrichment and sequencing of protein-associated nascent DNA in mammalian cells

The eINTACT method for studying nuclear changes in host plant cells targeted by bacterial effectors in native infection contexts

Rapid reaction optimization by robust and economical quantitative benchtop19F NMR spectroscopy

Profiling native pulmonary basement membrane stiffness using atomic force microscopy

Photoimmunotechnology as a powerful biological tool for molecular-based elimination of target cells and microbes, including bacteria, fungi and viruses

Measuring key human carbohydrate digestive enzyme activities using high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection

Neural cell isolation from adult macaques for high-throughput analyses and neurosphere cultures

Preparation, validation and use of a vasoactive tryptophan-derived hydroperoxide and relevant control compounds

Neuronal subtype-specific growth cone and soma purification from mammalian CNS via fractionation and fluorescent sorting for subcellular analyses and spatial mapping of local transcriptomes and proteomes

查看全部

Sections

Figures

References

Tissue-like structures from human pluripotent stem cells containing multiple cell types are transforming our ability to model and understand human development and disease. Here we describe a protocol to generate cardiomyocytes (CMs), cardiac fibroblasts (
Introduction
Materials
Procedure
Troubleshooting
Timing
Anticipated results
References
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Broutier, L. et al. Culture and establishment of self-renewing human and mouse adult liver and pancreas 3D organoids and their genetic manipulation. Nat. Protoc. 11, 1724–1743 (2016).
Koike, H. et al. Modelling human hepato-biliary-pancreatic organogenesis from the foregut-midgut boundary. Nature 574, 112–116 (2019).
Sato, T. et al. Long-term expansion of epithelial organoids from human colon, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, and Barrett’s epithelium. Gastroenterology 141, 1762–1772 (2011).
Tirziu, D., Giordano, F. J. & Simons, M. Cell communications in the heart. Circulation 122, 928–937 (2010).
Bergmann, O. et al. Dynamics of cell generation and turnover in the human heart. Cell 161, 1566–1575 (2015).
Zhou, P. & Pu, W. T. Recounting cardiac cellular composition. Circ. Res. 118, 368–370 (2016).
Pinto, A. R. et al. Revisiting cardiac cellular composition. Circ. Res. 118, 400–409 (2016).
Banerjee, I., Fuseler, J. W., Price, R. L., Borg, T. K. & Baudino, T. A. Determination of cell types and numbers during cardiac development in the neonatal and adult rat and mouse. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 293, H1883–H1891 (2007).
Furtado, M. B., Nim, H. T., Boyd, S. E. & Rosenthal, N. A. View from the heart: cardiac fibroblasts in development, scarring and regeneration. Development 143, 387–3971 (2016).
Brutsaert, D. L. Cardiac endothelial-myocardial signaling: its role in cardiac growth, contractile performance, and rhythmicity. Physiol. Rev. 83, 59–1151 (2003).
Giacomelli, E. et al. Human-iPSC-derived cardiac stromal cells enhance maturation in 3D cardiac microtissues and reveal non-cardiomyocyte contributions to heart disease. Cell Stem Cell 26, 862–879 e811 (2020).
Garry, D. J. & Olson, E. N. A common progenitor at the heart of development. Cell 127, 1101–1104 (2006).
Moretti, A. et al. Multipotent embryonic isl1+ progenitor cells lead to cardiac, smooth muscle, and endothelial cell diversification. Cell 127, 1151–1165 (2006).
van Wijk, B. & van den Hoff, M. Epicardium and myocardium originate from a common cardiogenic precursor pool. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 20, 1–7 (2010).
Giacomelli, E. et al. Three-dimensional cardiac microtissues composed of cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells co-differentiated from human pluripotent stem cells. Development 144, 1008–1017 (2017).
Iwamiya, T., Matsuura, K., Masuda, S., Shimizu, T. & Okano, T. Cardiac fibroblast-derived VCAM-1 enhances cardiomyocyte proliferation for fabrication of bioengineered cardiac tissue. Regen. Ther. 4, 92–102 (2016).
Guadix, J. A. et al. Human pluripotent stem cell differentiation into functional epicardial progenitor cells. Stem Cell Reports 9, 1754–1764 (2017).
Tallquist, M. D. & Molkentin, J. D. Redefining the identity of cardiac fibroblasts. Nat. Rev. Cardiol 14, 484–491 (2017).
Zhao, J. et al. Efficient differentiation of TBX18(+)/WT1(+) epicardial-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells using small molecular compounds. Stem Cells Dev. 26, 528–540 (2017).
Bich, L., Pradeu, T. & Moreau, J. F. Understanding multicellularity: the functional organization of the intercellular space. Front. Physiol. 10, 1170 (2019).
Wan, A. C. A. Recapitulating cell-cell interactions for organoid construction—are biomaterials dispensable? Trends Biotechnol. 34, 711–721 (2016).
Mills, R. J. et al. Functional screening in human cardiac organoids reveals a metabolic mechanism for cardiomyocyte cell cycle arrest. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, E8372–E8381 (2017).
Nunes, S. S. et al. Biowire: a platform for maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Nat. Methods 10, 781–787 (2013).
Gao, L. et al. Myocardial tissue engineering with cells derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells and a native-like, high-resolution, 3-dimensionally printed scaffold. Circ. Res. 120, 1318–1325 (2017).
Ong, C. S. et al. Biomaterial-free three-dimensional bioprinting of cardiac tissue using human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes. Sci. Rep. 7, 4566 (2017).
Goldfracht, I. et al. Engineered heart tissue models from hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and cardiac ECM for disease modeling and drug testing applications. Acta Biomater. 92, 145–159 (2019).
Wang, G. et al. Modeling the mitochondrial cardiomyopathy of Barth syndrome with induced pluripotent stem cell and heart-on-chip technologies. Nat. Med. 20, 616–623 (2014).
Ma, Z. et al. Contractile deficits in engineered cardiac microtissues as a result of MYBPC3 deficiency and mechanical overload. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 2, 955–967 (2018).
Wanjare, M. et al. Vascularization of engineered spatially patterned myocardial tissue derived from human pluripotent stem cells in vivo. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 7, 208 (2019).
Zhao, Y. et al. A platform for generation of chamber-specific cardiac tissues and disease modeling. Cell 176, 913–927 e918 (2019).
Tulloch, N. L. et al. Growth of engineered human myocardium with mechanical loading and vascular coculture. Circ. Res. 109, 47–59 (2011).
Schaaf, S. et al. Human engineered heart tissue as a versatile tool in basic research and preclinical toxicology. PLoS ONE 6, e26397 (2011).
Burridge, P. W. et al. Multi-cellular interactions sustain long-term contractility of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Transl. Res. 6, 724–735 (2014).
Hinson, J. T. et al. Heart disease. Titin mutations in iPS cells define sarcomere insufficiency as a cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. Science 349, 982–986 (2015).
Mannhardt, I. et al. Human engineered heart tissue: analysis of contractile force. Stem Cell Reports 7, 29–42 (2016).
Keung, W. et al. Non-cell autonomous cues for enhanced functionality of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes via maturation of sarcolemmal and mitochondrial KATP channels. Sci. Rep. 6, 34154 (2016).
Tiburcy, M. et al. Defined engineered human myocardium with advanced maturation for applications in heart failure modeling and repair. Circulation 135, 1832–1847 (2017).
Lee, E. K. et al. Machine learning of human pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered cardiac tissue contractility for automated drug classification. Stem Cell Reports 9, 1560–1572 (2017).
Shadrin, I. Y. et al. Cardiopatch platform enables maturation and scale-up of human pluripotent stem cell-derived engineered heart tissues. Nat. Commun. 8, 1825 (2017).
Ronaldson-Bouchard, K. et al. Advanced maturation of human cardiac tissue grown from pluripotent stem cells. Nature 556, 239–243 (2018).
Tsuruyama, S., Matsuura, K., Sakaguchi, K. & Shimizu, T. Pulsatile tubular cardiac tissues fabricated by wrapping human iPS cells-derived cardiomyocyte sheets. Regen. Ther. 11, 297–305 (2019).
Mills, R. J. et al. Drug screening in human PSC-cardiac organoids identifies pro-proliferative compounds acting via the mevalonate pathway. Cell Stem Cell 24, 895–907 e896 (2019).
Goldfracht, I. et al. Generating ring-shaped engineered heart tissues from ventricular and atrial human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Nat. Commun. 11, 75 (2020).
Jang, Y. et al. Modulating cardiomyocyte and fibroblast interaction using layer-by-layer deposition facilitates synchronisation of cardiac macro tissues. Soft Matter 16, 428–434 (2020).
Dostanic, M. et al. A miniaturized EHT platform for accurate measurements of tissue contractile properties. J. of Microelectromech. Syst. 29, 881–887 (2020).
Masumoto, H. et al. The myocardial regenerative potential of three-dimensional engineered cardiac tissues composed of multiple human iPS cell-derived cardiovascular cell lineages. Sci. Rep. 6, 29933 (2016).
Huebsch, N. et al. Miniaturized iPS-cell-derived cardiac muscles for physiologically relevant drug response analyses. Sci. Rep. 6, 24726 (2016).
Zimmermann, W. H. et al. Tissue engineering of a differentiated cardiac muscle construct. Circ. Res. 90, 223–230 (2002).
Ravenscroft, S. M., Pointon, A., Williams, A. W., Cross, M. J. & Sidaway, J. E. Cardiac non-myocyte cells show enhanced pharmacological function suggestive of contractile maturity in stem cell derived cardiomyocyte microtissues. Toxicol. Sci. 152, 99–112 (2016).
Pointon, A. et al. From the cover: high-throughput imaging of cardiac microtissues for the assessment of cardiac contraction during drug discovery. Toxicol. Sci. 155, 444–457 (2017).
Forsythe, S. D. et al. Environmental toxin screening using human-derived 3D Bioengineered liver and cardiac organoids. Front. Public Health 6, 103 (2018).
Stevens, K. R., Pabon, L., Muskheli, V. & Murry, C. E. Scaffold-free human cardiac tissue patch created from embryonic stem cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 15, 1211–1222 (2009).
Polonchuk, L. et al. Cardiac spheroids as promising in vitro models to study the human heart microenvironment. Sci. Rep. 7, 7005 (2017).
Sebastiao, M. J. et al. Bioreactor-based 3D human myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in vitro model: a novel tool to unveil key paracrine factors upon acute myocardial infarction. Transl. Res. 215, 57–74 (2020).
Richards, D. J. et al. Human cardiac organoids for the modelling of myocardial infarction and drug cardiotoxicity. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 4, 446–462 (2020).
Qiao, X. et al. Uncoupling DNA damage from chromatin damage to detoxify doxorubicin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 15182–15192 (2020).
Veerman, C. C. et al. Immaturity of human stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes in culture: fatal flaw or soluble problem? Stem Cells Dev. 24, 1035–1052 (2015).
Gaudesius, G., Miragoli, M., Thomas, S. P. & Rohr, S. Coupling of cardiac electrical activity over extended distances by fibroblasts of cardiac origin. Circ. Res. 93, 421–428 (2003).
De Simone, S. A. et al. The role of membrane capacitance in cardiac impulse conduction: an optogenetic study with non-excitable cells coupled to cardiomyocytes. Front. Physiol. 11, 194 (2020).
Quaife-Ryan, G. A. et al. Multicellular transcriptional analysis of mammalian heart regeneration. Circulation 136, 1123–1139 (2017).
Sala, L. et al. MUSCLEMOTION: a versatile open software tool to quantify cardiomyocyte and cardiac muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo. Circ. Res. 122, e5–e16 (2018).
Mastikhina, O. et al. Human cardiac fibrosis-on-a-chip model recapitulates disease hallmarks and can serve as a platform for drug testing. Biomaterials 233, 119741 (2020).
van den Berg, C. W., Elliott, D. A., Braam, S. R., Mummery, C. L. & Davis, R. P. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes under defined conditions. Methods Mol. Biol. 1353, 163–180 (2016).
Sala, L., Ward-van Oostwaard, D., Tertoolen, L. G. J., Mummery, C. L. & Bellin, M. Electrophysiological analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) using multi-electrode arrays (MEAs). J. Vis. Exp. https://doi.org/10.3791/55587 (2017).
Giacomelli, E., Bellin, M., Orlova, V. V. & Mummery, C. L. Co-differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells from cardiac mesoderm provides a three-dimensional model of cardiac microtissue. Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet. 95, 21.9.1–21.9.22 (2017).
van den Brink, L. et al. Cryopreservation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes is not detrimental to their molecular and functional properties. Stem Cell Res. 43, 101698 (2020).
Burridge, P. W. et al. Chemically defined generation of human cardiomyocytes. Nat. Methods 11, 855–860 (2014).
Lian, X. et al. Directed cardiomyocyte differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells by modulating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling under fully defined conditions. Nat. Protoc. 8, 162–175 (2013).
Tohyama, S. et al. Distinct metabolic flow enables large-scale purification of mouse and human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Cell Stem Cell 12, 127–137 (2013).
Moretti, A. et al. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem-cell models for long-QT syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 1397–1409 (2010).
Zhang, M. et al. Recessive cardiac phenotypes in induced pluripotent stem cell models of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome: disease mechanisms and pharmacological rescue. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, E5383–E5392 (2014).
Meraviglia, V. et al. Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cell line LUMCi027-A and its isogenic gene-corrected line from a patient affected by arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and carrying the c.2013delC PKP2 mutation. Stem Cell Res. 46, 101835 (2020).
Assou, S., Bouckenheimer, J. & De Vos, J. Concise review: assessing the genome integrity of human induced pluripotent stem cells: what quality control metrics? Stem Cells 36, 814–821 (2018).
Stacey, G. N. et al. Stem cell culture conditions and stability: a joint workshop of the PluriMes Consortium and Pluripotent Stem Cell Platform. Regen. Med. 14, 243–255 (2019).
Miller, L. R. et al. Considering sex as a biological variable in preclinical research. FASEB J. 31, 29–34 (2017).
Schindelin, J. et al. Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat. Methods 9, 676–682 (2012).
Pioner, J. M. et al. Isolation and mechanical measurements of myofibrils from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Stem Cell Reports 6, 885–896 (2016).
Ferrantini, C. et al. Impact of detubulation on force and kinetics of cardiac muscle contraction. J. Gen. Physiol. 143, 783–797 (2014).
van Meer, B. J. et al. Quantification of muscle contraction in vitro and in vivo using MUSCLEMOTION software: from stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to zebrafish and human hearts. Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet. 99, e67 (2018).

Generation, functional analysis and applications of isogenic three-dimensional self-aggregating cardiac microtissues from human pluripotent stem cells

Supplementary information

推荐阅读