Capped RNA Synthesis (E2050)

New England Biolabs

Published: 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bddgi23w

Abstract

The kit formulation allows for efficient capped RNA synthesis using cap analog (ARCA).

Before start

We strongly recommend wearing gloves and using nuclease-free tubes and reagents to avoid RNase contamination. Reactions are typically 20 μl but can be scaled up as needed. Reactions should be assembled in nuclease-free microfuge tubes or PCR strip tubes.

The kit formulation allows for efficient capped RNA synthesis using cap analog (ARCA). The recommended ratio of cap analog to GTP is 4:1. Increasing the ratio of cap analog to GTP will increase the proportion of capped RNA transcripts; however, it also significantly decreases the yield of the reaction. Cap analogs are sold separately. Please refer to the companion products section.

Steps

1.

Prepare 40millimolar (mM).

Note
Cap analog (ARCA, Cap analog (ARCA, NEB #S1411) is supplied in a lyophilized form of 1 µmol per tube. Dissolving it in 25 μl nuclease-free water will yield a concentration of 40 mM.) is supplied in a lyophilized form of 1 µmol per tube. Dissolving it in 25 μl nuclease-free water will yield a concentration of 40 mM.

2.

Thaw the necessary kit components, mix and pulse-spin in a microfuge to collect solutions to the bottoms of tubes.

3.

Assemble the reaction at Room temperature in the following order:

AB
ReagentVolume
Nuclease-free waterX µl
NTP Buffer Mix2 µl (2 mM each NTP final)
Cap Analog (40 mM)4 µl (8 mM final)
Template DNAX µl (1 µg)
T7 RNA Polymerase Mix2 µl
Total reaction volume20 µl
4.

Mix thoroughly and pulse-spin.

5.

Incubate at 37°C for 2h 0m 0s.

Note
The yield per reaction is 30–40 μg RNA with approximately 80% capped RNA transcripts.Figure 1 shows the time course of capped RNA synthesis from 1 µg control template. Most reactions will be complete in 1 hour.

Figure 1. Capped RNA Synthesis with ARCA. Reactions were incubated at 37°C in a thermocycler. Transcripts were purified by spin columns and quantified on a NanoDrop Spectrophotometer.
Figure 1. Capped RNA Synthesis with ARCA. Reactions were incubated at 37°C in a thermocycler. Transcripts were purified by spin columns and quantified on a NanoDrop Spectrophotometer.
6.

Optional step : To remove template DNA, add 2µL, mix and incubate at 37°C for 0h 15m 0s.

7.

Proceed with purification of synthesized RNA (we recommend the Monarch RNA Cleanup Kits, NEB #T2040 or #T2050) or analysis of transcription products by gel electrophoresis.

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