TX-100 FRACTIONATION PROTOCOL
Scott Vermilyea
Abstract
To isolate insoluble and soluble proteins from dissected brain regions frozen for biochemical analysis.
Attachments
Steps
Thaw Tissue
If tissue stored at -80°C, place in -20°C for at least 4h 0m 0s or 4h 0m 0s to thaw prior to homogenization.
Prepare 1X TNE
Prepare 1X TNE with phosphatase and protease inhibitors.
Homogenize Tissue
Weigh tissue out in mg.
Add in 10 volumes of 1X TNE.
10µLof TNE per1mgof tissue.- Ex:
50mgtissue =500µLof 1X TNE.
Either by mechanical (Dounce) or homogenizer machine, homogenize tissue gently and On ice.
This is TNE crude lysate (no detergents).
Prepare for Soluble v Insoluble
Take specific volume of tissue in TNE and add in equal volume of 1X TNE w/ 2% Triton X-100 (Tx100).
- Ex.
150µLof TNE tissue +150µL1X TNE+2% Tx100.
Sonicate @ 4°C.
3 pulses:0h 0m 10s ON / 0h 0m 2s OFF.
Spin down.
Option 1 : 16000x g,4°C.
Option 2 : 20000x g,4°C.
After spin:
Supernatant = soluble . Save supernatant and add equal volume of complete TNE (cTNE).
- Sonicate @
4°C: 3 pluses:0h 0m 10sON /0h 0m 2sOFF. - Boil:
0h 10m 0sat95°C. - Spin down:
16000x g,4°C. - Supernatant from this is the soluble fraction .
Pellet = insoluble .
Wash pellet in 150µL of 1X TNE+1% Tx100.
Resuspend pellet via pipette.
Spin down.
- Option 1 :
16000x g,4°C. - Option 2 :
20000x g,4°C(25000x g,0h 0m 0s) .
Resuspend pellet in 75µL to 100µL of cTNE.
Sonicate @ 4°C: 3 pluses: 0h 0m 10s ON / 0h 0m 2s OFF.
Boil: 0h 10m 0s at 95°C.
Spin down: 16000x g,4°C.
Supernatant from this is the insoluble fraction .