DNA extraction from fecal samples

Yoshiyuki Matsuo

Published: 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.3byl4k912vo5/v3

Abstract

DNA extraction method for metagenomic sequencing of the gut microbiota

Steps

Preparation of fecal samples

1.

Place 50-100mg of fecal sample into tube.

2.

Add 1mL of PBS per 100mg of feces.

3.

Mix thoroughly by vortexing.

4.

Allow the sample to stand for 0h 2m 0s to sediment large debris.

5.

Transfer 300µL of the suspension to 1.5 mL tube.

6.

Centrifuge at 10000x g.

7.

Discard the supernatant.

8.

Resuspend the pellet (~30mg of feces) in 300µL of PBS.

9.

Incubate at 70°C for 0h 10m 0s on the block heater.

10.

Cool to Room temperature.

Mechanical cell disruption by bead beating

11.

Transfer 300µL of the suspension to EZ-beads tube.

Note
The EZ-Beads tube contains zirconium oxide beads of two different sizes (0.2 mm spheres and a large 5 mm bead) that can facilitate efficient cell lysis by bead beating.

12.

Lyse cells either by using disruption device (12.1) or vortex mixer (12.2).

12.1.

Place the EZ-beads tube in Micro Smash instrument and disrupt cells by shaking at 2500rpm.

Equipment

ValueLabel
Micro Smash Beads Cell DisrupterNAME
TOMY Digital BiologyBRAND
MS-100SKU

Safety information
Caution: Avoid using a disruption device with a high-speed linear reciprocating motion, as this may potentially result in breakage of the EZ-Beads tubes.

12.2.

Place the EZ-beads tube on MN Bead Tube Holder attached to Vortex-Genie mixer and vortex for 0h 5m 0s at maximum speed.

Equipment

ValueLabel
MN Bead Tube HolderNAME
Rubber-foam adapter for processing bead tubes with Vortex-Genie instrumentTYPE
MACHEREY-NAGELBRAND
740469SKU
http://www.mn-net.com/LINK
13.

Briefly spin the tube to collect contents.

Automated DNA extraction using Maxwell RSC Blood DNA Kit

14.

Add 300µL of Lysis Buffer and 30µL of Proteinase K Solution to the sample in EZ-beads tube.

15.

Mix by inverting the tube.

16.

Briefly spin the tube.

17.

Incubate at 56°C for 0h 20m 0s on the block heater.

18.

Briefly spin the tube.

19.

Transfer the supernatant (~500µL ) to 1.5 mL tube.

20.

Centrifuge at 18000x g.

21.

Transfer the cleared lysate to Maxwell RSC Cartridge.

22.

Add 50µL of Elution Buffer to elution tube.

23.

Start the extraction run following the manufacturer's instructions.

Equipment

ValueLabel
Maxwell RSC instrumentNAME
Automated nucleic acid purification platformTYPE
PromegaBRAND
AS4500SKU
http://www.promega.comLINK

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