Cloning shRNA Oligos into pLKO.1

Addgene The Nonprofit Plasmid Repository

Published: 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b3hxqj7n

Abstract

This is the protocol accompanying the "pLKO.1 – TRC Cloning Vector". For information about the PLKO.1-TRC cloning vector and tips on designing shRNA oligos for pLKO.1 see Addgene's website: http://www.addgene.org/tools/protocols/plko/

Before start

Steps

Annealing Oligos

1.

Resuspend oligos in ddH2O to a concentration of 20 μM.

2.

Add 5ul Forward oligo

5

3.

Add 5ul Reverse oligo

5

4.

Add 5ul 10X NEB Buffer 2

5µL

5.

Add 35 μL ddH2O

35

6.

Incubate for 4 minutes at 95°C in a PCR machine or in a beaker of boiling water.

0h 4m 0s

7.

Incubate the sample at 70°C for 10 minutes in a PCR machine.

0h 10m 0s

8.

Slowly cool to room temperature over the period of several hours.

3h 0m 0s

Note
This will take a few hours, but it is important for the cooling to occur slowly for the oligos to anneal.
Note
If using a beaker of water, remove the beaker from the flame, and allow the water to cool to room temperature.

Digesting pLKO.1 TRC Cloning Vector

9.

Mix: 6 μg pLKO.1 TRC-cloning vector (maxiprep or miniprep DNA)

6

10.

with 5 μL 10x NEB buffer 1

5

11.

with 1 μL AgeI

1

12.

Bring up to 50 μl with ddH2O

13.

Incubate at 37°C for 2 hours.

2h 0m 0s

14.

Purify with Qiaquick gel extraction kit, eluting in 30 μL of ddH2O.

15.

Digest eluate with EcoRI by mixing: 30 μL pLKO.1 TRC-cloning vector digested with AgeI

16.

with 5 μL 10x NEB buffer for EcoRI

5

17.

with 1 μL EcoRI

1

18.

and 14 μL ddH2O

14

19.

Incubate at 37°C for 2 hours.

2h 0m 0s

20.

Run digested DNA on 0.8% low melting point agarose gel until you can distinctly see 2 bands, one 7kb and one 1.9kb.

Note
When visualizing DNA fragments to be used for ligation, use only long-wavelength UV light. Short wavelength UV light will increase the chance of damaging the DNA.

21.

Cut out the 7kb band and place in a sterile microcentrifuge tube.

22.

Purify the DNA using a Qiaquick gel extraction kit. Elute in 30 μL of ddH2O.

23.

Measure the DNA concentration.

Ligating and Transforming into Bacteria

24.

Use your ligation method of choice. For a standard T4 ligation, mix: 2 μL annealed oligo from "Annealing Oligos" section above.

2

25.

With 20 ng digested pLKO.1 TRC-cloning vector from the "Digesting pLKO.1 TRC Cloning Vector" section above.

20

Note
If you were unable to measure the DNA concentration, use 1 μL

26.

With 2 μL 10x NEB T4 DNA ligase buffer

2

27.

With 1 μL NEB T4 DNA ligase

1

28.

Bring up to 20ul with ddH2O

29.

Incubate at 16°C for 4-20 hours.

4h 0m 0s

30.

Transform 2 μL of ligation mix into 25 μL competent cells, following manufacturer’s protocol.

Note
Due to the long terminal repeats found in lentiviral plasmids, we recommend using a strain that reduces the frequency of homologous recombination of unstable regions, such as Invitrogen Stbl3™ or NEB Stable cells. This will ensure that the repeats will be maintained and often results in a greater yield of DNA.

31.

Plate on LB agar plates containing 100 μg/mL ampicillin or carbenicillin (an ampicillin analog).

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