Cell isolation from dorsal mouse skin for single-cell RNA-seq
Cenk Celik, Stella Yue Ting Lee, Guillaume Thibault
Abstract
We identified heterogeneity of the skin cell populations upon Enterococcus faecalis infection.
Steps
Enzyme solutions
Dispase Solution
Dissolve 0.5g of10mg/mL
of Dispase II solution
Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter
Aliquot 1.25mL in tubes and store at -20°C
Collagenase type I Solution
Dissolve 1g of250mg/mL
collagenase type I solution
Make a stock solution
i.e. 67500U/mL x 4mL = 50U/µL x Vmax
Vmax= 5.4mL
5.4 - 4.0 = 1.4mL to add the stock to make the stock solution
Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter
Aliquot 20µL in tubes and store at -20°C
Liberase TM Solution
Punch through the cap with a syringe to add 2mL of 2.5mg/mL
liberase solution
Dilute into 0.2mg/mL
in
Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter
Aliquot 750µL in tubes and store at -20°C
Working Solutions
Working Solution 1 (WS1)
Make a 0.5Mass / % volume
of
Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter and keep it at 4°C
Working Solution 2 (WS2)
Make a 0.04Mass / % volume
of Bovine serum albumin solution in 50mL of
Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter and keep it at 4°C
Enzyme Cocktail 1 (EC1)–4 samples
From the enzyme stocks that have been prepared before, mix:
- 1.25mL of Dispase
- 0.75mL of Liberase
- 20µL of type I Collagenase in a 15mL tube
Add 8.0 mL of
Warm up in a 37°C
water bath before using
Enzyme Cocktail 2 (EC2)–4 samples
Dilute the0.05Mass / % volume
of trypsin/EDTA solution
Warm up in a 37°C
water bath before using
Tissue Dissociation and Cell Isolation Procedure
Punch out the skins from mice using a sterile
Peel off any fat tissue beneath the skin using a blade
Mince the fat tissue-cleaned skin samples into smaller pieces using sterile scissors while holding the tissue with sterile forceps on ice
Incubate the minced tissues in 2 ml of EC1 in a 6-well plate at a 37°C
incubator with a 5% CO2 supplementation for two hours
2h 0m 0s
Shake the plate orbitally in the incubator every 0h 15m 0s
for better digestion
Remove a piston from a sterile,
Place a
Wash the EC1-digested tissue on the cell strainer with WS1 thrice
Save the flow-through on ice
Invert the cell strainer with tissue remnants and place it on a sterile 6-well plate
From the sieve-through side of the cell strainer, add 2mL of EC2 aiming at tissue remnants
Incubate the undigested tissue at a 37°C
incubator with a 5% CO2 supplementation for 0h 15m 0s
Remove a piston from a sterile,
Place a sterile
Wash the trypsin-digested tissue on the cell strainer with WS1 thrice
Place a sterile
Centrifuge the pooled cell suspensions at 300x g,20°C
Carefully aspirate the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 1mL of WS2
Centrifuge the pooled cell suspensions again at 300x g,20°C
Carefully aspirate the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 500µL of WS2
Determine the cell viability by mixing 10µl of the cell suspensions with 10µl of trypan blue
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
Countess 3 FL Automated Cell Counter | NAME |
Automated Cell Counter | TYPE |
Thermofisher scientific | BRAND |
AMQAF2000 | SKU |
Take at least four counts per sample
Remember to tick "Trypan Blue correction" on the Countess cell counter
Average cell numbers for each sample and dilute each cell suspension with WS2 to adjust the cell number to 700-1200 cells/µL as indicated in 10X Genomics Chromium Next GEM Single Cell 3ʹ Reagent Kits v3.1 Protocol (CG000315)
Aim for cell viability above 70% for each sample
If the cell viability is below 70%, you may choose to remove dead cells using a dead cell removal kit
Immediately proceed with Chromium Next GEM Single Cell 3ʹ Reagent Kits v3.1 Protocol (CG000315)
Dispase Working Solution