Cell isolation from dorsal mouse skin for single-cell RNA-seq

Cenk Celik, Stella Yue Ting Lee, Guillaume Thibault

Published: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvmn8m9g3p/v1

Abstract

We identified heterogeneity of the skin cell populations upon Enterococcus faecalis infection.

Steps

Enzyme solutions

0.1.

Dispase Solution

Dissolve 0.5g ofin a 50ml ofto make 10mg/mL of Dispase II solution

0.2.

Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter

0.3.

Aliquot 1.25mL in tubes and store at -20°C

1.

Collagenase type I Solution

Dissolve 1g ofin 4mL of to make a 250mg/mL collagenase type I solution

1.1.

Make a stock solution

i.e. 67500U/mL x 4mL = 50U/µL x Vmax

Vmax= 5.4mL

5.4 - 4.0 = 1.4mL to add the stock to make the stock solution

1.2.

Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter

1.3.

Aliquot 20µL in tubes and store at -20°C

2.

Liberase TM Solution

Punch through the cap with a syringe to add 2mL of into 5mg bottle to make 2.5mg/mL liberase solution

2.1.

Dilute into 0.2mg/mL in (1.04 Wünsch unit/mL)

2.2.

Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter

2.3.

Aliquot 750µL in tubes and store at -20°C

Working Solutions

3.

Working Solution 1 (WS1)

Make a 0.5Mass / % volume ofin 50mL of

3.1.

Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter and keep it at 4°C

4.

Working Solution 2 (WS2)

Make a 0.04Mass / % volume of Bovine serum albumin solution in 50mL of

4.1.

Filter the solution by using a 0.2µm filter and keep it at 4°C

5.

Enzyme Cocktail 1 (EC1)–4 samples

From the enzyme stocks that have been prepared before, mix:

  • 1.25mL of Dispase
  • 0.75mL of Liberase
  • 20µL of type I Collagenase in a 15mL tube
5.1.

Add 8.0 mL of

5.2.

Warm up in a 37°C water bath before using

6.

Enzyme Cocktail 2 (EC2)–4 samples

Dilute the in to make a 0.05Mass / % volume of trypsin/EDTA solution

6.1.

Warm up in a 37°C water bath before using

Tissue Dissociation and Cell Isolation Procedure

7.

Punch out the skins from mice using a sterileand immediately float on WS1 on ice

8.

Peel off any fat tissue beneath the skin using a blade

9.

Mince the fat tissue-cleaned skin samples into smaller pieces using sterile scissors while holding the tissue with sterile forceps on ice

10.

Incubate the minced tissues in 2 ml of EC1 in a 6-well plate at a 37°C incubator with a 5% CO2 supplementation for two hours

2h 0m 0s

10.1.

Shake the plate orbitally in the incubator every 0h 15m 0s for better digestion

11.

Remove a piston from a sterile,to smash the partly-digested tissues in the plate

12.

Place ainto a 50mL tube and sift through the cell/tissue mixture

13.

Wash the EC1-digested tissue on the cell strainer with WS1 thrice

14.

Save the flow-through on ice

15.

Invert the cell strainer with tissue remnants and place it on a sterile 6-well plate

16.

From the sieve-through side of the cell strainer, add 2mL of EC2 aiming at tissue remnants

17.

Incubate the undigested tissue at a 37°C incubator with a 5% CO2 supplementation for 0h 15m 0s

18.

Remove a piston from a sterile,to smash the partly-digested tissues in the plate

19.

Place a sterileinto the 50mL tube obtained at Step 15 to pool and sift through the cell/tissue mixture

20.

Wash the trypsin-digested tissue on the cell strainer with WS1 thrice

21.

Place a sterileinto a clean 50mL tube and sift through the cell suspension

22.

Centrifuge the pooled cell suspensions at 300x g,20°C

23.

Carefully aspirate the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 1mL of WS2

24.

Centrifuge the pooled cell suspensions again at 300x g,20°C

25.

Carefully aspirate the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 500µL of WS2

26.

Determine the cell viability by mixing 10µl of the cell suspensions with 10µl of trypan blue

Equipment

ValueLabel
Countess 3 FL Automated Cell CounterNAME
Automated Cell CounterTYPE
Thermofisher scientificBRAND
AMQAF2000SKU
26.1.

Take at least four counts per sample

26.2.

Remember to tick "Trypan Blue correction" on the Countess cell counter

27.

Average cell numbers for each sample and dilute each cell suspension with WS2 to adjust the cell number to 700-1200 cells/µL as indicated in 10X Genomics Chromium Next GEM Single Cell 3ʹ Reagent Kits v3.1 Protocol (CG000315)

27.1.

Aim for cell viability above 70% for each sample

Citation
Cell viability: 70% per count

27.2.

If the cell viability is below 70%, you may choose to remove dead cells using a dead cell removal kit

50.

Dispase Working Solution

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