Artificial saliva

a.g.henry, Bjørn Peare Bartholdy

Published: 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.3byl4k1jzvo5/v2

Abstract

Creating an artificial saliva solution for oral biofilm growth, specifically dental calculus.

This is a modified version of Sissons et al. 1991.

Before start

Mix the solution under a fumehood. It can smell pretty bad.

Also have the incubator under a fumehood, if possible. I had no such luxury...

Steps

1.

Add 300mL distilled (or deionized) dH2O to a 1000mL beaker, with stirring and heat 60°C .

2.

Add:

  • 2.5g

  • 5g

  • 10g

  • 5g

Let the reagents completely dissolve before continuing to the next step

3.

Add:

  • 2.5g

  • 0.35g

  • 0.2g

  • 0.74g

  • 0.54g

  • 2.5mg

4.

Add the remaining 700mL distilled (or deionized) H2O

5.

Adjust to 7 with and stirring

6.

Transfer to two 1000 ml bottles, so around half of each bottle is filled.

Autoclave at 121°C , 1 Bar for 0h 15m 0s minutes

Safety information
Do NOT screw bottle caps on tightly before autoclaving. Loosely screw the caps on the bottles or cover the tops with foil.

7.

Once the solution has cooled, combine solutions to a single 1000ml bottle, and add:

  • 1mg
  • 0.3g
  • 0.17g

Safety information
These should be filter-sterilised as there are no more decontamination steps for the artificial saliva.Use clean gloves and take precautions not to contaminate the artificial saliva with bacteria or starch.

8.

Store in fridge at ca. 4°C

Occasionally test the pH of the solution to ensure it stays around 7

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