Water Extractable Organic Matter (WEOM)
maggie.bowman
Abstract
The method covers the extraction of water extractable organic matter for soil organic matter characterization using FT-ICR-MS, LCMS, and TOC/TN.
Steps
Extraction
Weigh out 6g of air-dried soil in triplicate into a labeled 50mL falcon tube
Add 30mLof Ultrapure DI (maintaining a 2g to 10mL ratio) using large pipette
Place samples onto orbital shaker for 2rpm
Once completed centrifuge samples at 6000rpm
If samples are still cloudy, centrifuge a second time
Transfer the supernatant to two centrifuge tubes and do not discard the soil pellet
5mL in a 15mL centrifuge tube for FT-ICR-MS
~20mLin a 50mL centrifuge tube for TOC/TN and LC-MS
Acidify the FT-ICR-MS subsample using2µL of concentrated phosphoric acid (37%)
Freeze the TOC/TN and LC-MS sample on the side at -20°C until filtration
Freeze FT-ICR-MS samples on their side in the -80°C until SPE
SPE Protocol:Gilson Automated SPE Protocol
Sample Filtering (LC-MS and TOC/TN)n
Thaw ~20mLsample prior to filtering
Using a new clean syringe for each sample, pull up 50mL up Ultrapure DI water
Attach a new 0.45 um filter to the syringe and press the water through the filter to rinse the filter.
Remove the filter without touching the tip and pull up the ~20mLof thawed sample
Re attach the rinsed filter and discard the first 1 - 2mLof sample filtered
Filter the sample into two falcon tubes, two 15mL tube labeled for TOC and LC-MS respectively.
Filter 10mL of solution into the LC-MS tube and all remaining sample into the TOC/TN tube.
If the filter becomes difficult to press sample through, rinse a new filter using a clean (DI ONLY syringe using steps 3 and 4) and attach the rinsed filter to the syringe with sample. Discard the first 1 - 2mL and continue filtering into the respective tubes.
Store filtered samples in the freezer prior to analyses.