Minimal Basal Medium (liquid)

Christa Smith

Published: 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b58kq9uw

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Abstract

A defined artificial seawater medium for growing bacteria.

Before start

Acid wash all glassware with 10% HCl and rinse well with dH2O.

Attachments

Steps

Sea Salt Solution

1.

Add 20 g Sigma Sea Salts into a 1 L glass bottle.

2.

Add 699 mL dH2O to sea salts in bottle and mix well to dissolve.

Note
Add a stir bar to bottle if needed to mix and dissolve salts.
Note
Remember if adding Bacto Agar that this will not dissolve until solution is autoclaved.

3.

Set prepared sea salt solution aside until ready to autoclave.

FeEDTA Stock

4.

Add 50 mg FeEDTA into a 250 mL glass bottle.

5.

Add 100 mL dH2O to FeEDTA in bottle and mix well to dissolve (stock concentration is 1.36 mM).

6.

Filter-sterilize FeEDTA solution using a 0.2 micron PES membrane filter.

Basal Medium

7.

Add 150 mL of 1 M Tris HCl, pH 7.5, into a 1 L glass bottle.

Note
Accurate pH is very important!

8.

Add 0.34 g NH4Cl into the same bottle and dissolve.

9.

Add 182.98 mg K2HPO4 into the same bottle and dissolve.

10.

Add 375 mL dH2O to the same bottle and mix well.

11.

Set prepared basal medium aside until ready to autoclave.

Autoclave

12.

Autoclave sea salt solution and basal medium.

Note
Remember to throw in extra bottles and/or graduated cylinders if needed.
Note
Don't forget to loosen the lids before and tighten the lids after!
Note
Do not combine solutions before autoclaving.

13.

Cool autoclaved solutions to room temperature.

Mix

14.

Add 50 mL of FeEDTA stock to the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

15.

Add 250 mL basal medium to the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

16.

Add 1 mL of vitamin supplement the the bottle of sea salt solution and mix well.

MBM Vitamin Supplement

Finish

17.

Store prepared medium at 4 Celsius.

Note
Prepared medium can be filtered (0.2 micron PES membrane) if needed.

Carbon source

18.

A carbon source can be added to the finished minimal medium.

Note
Carbon source (type and concentration) can be varied as needed.
Note
Carbon source stock solution should be filter-sterilized through a 0.2 micron PES membrane filter and stored frozen until needed.

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