Isolation of bacterial DNA with Gentra Puregene kit (modified protocol)

o.pogoutse, Megan Frederickson

Published: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.5qpvorwo7v4o/v1

Abstract

The Qiagen protocol for purification of genomic DNA from gram-positive bacterial cultures using Yeast/Bact. Kit ( Gentra Puregene Handbook - QIAGEN) was modified to aid in the isolation of bacterial DNA from heterogeneous, low volume, low OD cultures

Steps

Cell lysis

1.

transfer culture to 1.5ml microfuge tube

2.

centrifuge for 10min at 12000rpm to pellet cells

3.

decant or aspirate off supernatant

4.

add 1 ml sterile PBS to pellet and vortex briefly to resuspend cells

5.

centrifuge for 10 min at 12000rpm

6.

decant of supernatant

7.

repeat steps 4-6 one more time

8.

resuspend pellet in 50ul PBS buffer

9.

add 2ul of MetaPolyzyme solution (5mg/ml) (Sigma#MAC4L)

10.

incubate overnight at 35C

11.

add 310ul lysis solution (Qiagen #158113) to each tube. Pipette up and down gently to

resuspend cells

12.

heat samples to 80ºC for 5-10 minutes to complete the lysis

**stop step: lysed cells are stable at room temperature

RNase treatment

13.

add 1.2ul of 10mg/ml RNase A per tube

14.

invert tube gently to mix

15.

incubate at 37ºC for 30-60 minutes

Protein precipitation

16.

cool sample to room temperature

17.

add 105ul of protein precipitation solution (Qiagen #158123)

18.

invert tube gently several times to mix

19.

place on ice for 30 minutes

20.

centrifuge at 12000rpm for 3 minutes.

(The precipitated protein should form a tight pellet).

21.

transfer supernatant to a fresh sterile tube (by pipette)

DNA precipitation

22.

add 1-2ul of glycogen (20mg/ml) (Thermofisher #R0561) to  the supernatant and mix it by pipetting up and down

23.

add 400ul of 100% isopropanol

24.

invert tube gently 50 times to mix

(optionally: incubate at RT for 30 min to improve DNA yield)

25.

pellet at 13000rpm for 3 minutes

26.

carefully decant off isopropanol (the pellet might be loose)

27.

add 500ul of 70% ethanol (cold), and invert tube a few times to wash the DNA pellet

28.

centrifuge at 13000rpm for 3 minutes

29.

pour off ethanol carefully – pellet may be loose

30.

air dry pellet for 15-30 minutes

31.

rehydrate DNA in ~35-50ul of 10mM Tris buffer (pH7.5-8.0)

(adjust for large or smaller pellet)

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