Inoculating a Liquid Bacterial Culture

Addgene The Nonprofit Plasmid Repository, Joe A Kaczmarski

Published: 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bxdmpi46

Abstract

This protocol is for inoculating a liquid bacterial culture. To see the full abstract and additional resources, visit https://www.addgene.org/protocols/inoculate-bacterial-culture/.

Steps

1.

If you haven't already, prepare autoclaved liquid LB. For example, to make 400mL of LB, weigh out the following into a 500mL glass bottle:* 4g NaCl

  • 4g Tryptone
  • 2g Yeast Extract
  • add dH2O to 400mL
    Note
    Note, if your lab has pre-mixed LB agar powder, use the suggested amount, instead of the other dry ingredients above.

Loosely close the cap on the bottle (do NOT close all the way or the bottle may explode!) and then loosely cover the entire top of the bottle with aluminium foil. Autoclave (media setting) and allow to cool to room temperature. Now screw on the top of the bottle and store the LB at Room temperature.

2.

When ready to grow your culture, add liquid LB to a sterile tube or flask and add the appropriate antibiotic to the correct concentration (see table below in step 9).

Note
Note, if you intend to do a mini-prep you will usually want to start 2mL in a falcon tube, but for larger preps you might want to use as much as a liter of LB in a 2L Erlenmeyer flask.

3.

Using a sterile pipette tip or toothpick, select a single colony from your LB agar plate.

4.

Drop the tip or toothpick into the liquid LB + antibiotic and swirl your tube or flask.

Note
In some cases (e.g. ON cultures for minipreps) it is best to not leave the tip/toothpick in the media. Instead, just keep tip on pipette swirl a few times in the media (or pipette up and down a few times) and then remove the tip along with the pipette.

5.

Loosely cover the culture with sterile aluminium foil or a cap that is not airtight.

6.

Incubate bacterial culture at 37°C for 12h 0m 0s-18h 0m 0s in a shaking incubator (ideally on ~25° angle) at ~ 250 rpm.

Note
Note, some plasmids or strains require growth at 30°C. If so, you will likely need to grow for a longer time to get the correct density of bacteria since they will grow more slowly at lower temperatures.

7.

After incubation, check for growth, which is characterized by a cloudy haze in the media (see image below).

Figure 1: Media without growth (top) and with growth (bottom)
Figure 1: Media without growth (top) and with growth (bottom)

Note
Notes: Some protocols require bacteria to be in the log phase of growth. Check the instructions for your specific protocol and conduct an OD600 to measure the density of your culture if needed.A good negative control is LB media + antibiotic without any bacteria inoculated. You should see no growth in this culture after overnight incubation.

8.

(Optional) For long term storage of the bacteria, you can proceed with Creating a Glycerol Stock.

9.

You can now isolate your plasmid DNA from the bacterial culture by isolating your plasmid DNA.

Antibiotic Concentrations

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