Immunohistochemistry free-floating rat brain cryosections  

mariangela.massarocenere

Published: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.3byl4q4zrvo5/v1

Abstract

Protocol for immunohistochemistry on rat brain cryosections

Steps

1. Sections selection

1.

Collect the cryosections needed for a caudo-rostral representation of each brain region (every fifth or sith sections depending on the section's thickness, brain region, and animal species) into a 24-well-plate (3-4 sections per well)

1.1.

Wash in PB1X 3 times x 5 min (500 ul) at RT

2. Inactivation of endogenous peroxidase

2.

Incubate sections with endogenous peroxidase blocking solution: PB1X + 3% H2O2 (500 µ$$l/well) for at RT

2.1.

Wash in PB1X 2 times x 5 min (500 ul) at RT

3. Blocking

3.

Incubate with blocking solution (500 µ$$l/well) : PB1X + 10%NGS (serum from the same species as the host of the secondary antibody) + 0.3% TritonX-100, at RT

4. Primary antibody incubation

4.

Remove the blocking solution and incubate sections with PB1X+ 5%NGS+0.3% TritonX-100+ primary Ab (500 µ$$l/well) for 24/72 h, depending on the Ab, at +4°C

4.1.

Wash in PB1X 3 times x 5 min (500 ul) at RT

5. Secondary biotinylated antibody incubation

5.

Incubate sections with adequate secondary biotinylated Ab diluted in PB1X+ 0.3% TritonX-100, at RT

5.1.

Wash n PB1X 3 times x 5 min (500 ul) at RT

6. Extravidin-peroxidase reaction

6.

Incubate with Extravidin-peroxidase buffer solution diluited in PB1X+0.3% TritonX-100, at RT

6.1.

Wash n PB1X 3 times x 5 min (500 ul) at RT

7. Substrate preparation

7.

Allow each DAB tablet to reach room temperature before use and Dissolve a DAB tablet in 15 mL of Tris-buffered saline, pH 7.6

7.1.

Add 12 µL of fresh 30% hydrogen peroxide prior to use

7.2.

Filter the solution through a 0.2 µm filter immediately before use

8. Development

8.

Add 500 µl/ well of substrate solution in the dark

8.1.

Remove and clean al material with bleach

8.2.

Wash 2 times x 5 min in PB1x

9. Section Mounting

9.

Mount sections on SuperFrost plus slides and let it dry overnight

10. Dehydratation

10.

Dehydrate in consecutive steps of ethanol solutions (50%, 70%, 95%, 100%)

10.1.

Incubate slides in 2 times x 5 min in Xylene

11. Mount Coverslips

11.

Coverslip slides with mounting medium, remove bubbles if any, and let dry

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