Flow Cytometer Fluorescence Voltration for FCMPASS

Joshua A Welsh, Sean M Cook, Jennifer Jones

Published: 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.14egnz4bqg5d/v2

Abstract

Protocol to perform flow cytometer voltration to identify optimal detector settings for small particle analysis. Data acquired from this protocol are compatible with semi-automated analysis tools built into FCMPASS software.

Steps

Sample preparation

1.

Vortex bottle on a high setting for 0h 0m 5s.

2.

Pipette 500µL of to two . Label one tube 'DPBS" and the second tube 'Beads'.

Note
An observation from our protocol development is that it is important not to use a low protein binding tube for this step, as it can result in excess unbound fluor from the beads creating background noise increases leading to excessive event rate.

3.

Add 3 drops of to the 'Beads' and vortex for r 0h 0m 5s.

Cytometer Setup

4.

Ensure cytometer is clean and that -Height and -Area statistics are set to be collected on all parameters and that all parameters are on.

5.

Create a pseudocolor plot with FSC-A on the X-Axis and (488 nm) B-SSC-A on the Y-Axis and make sure both parameters are being plotted on a linear-scale.

6.

Create a histogram plot with (405 nm) V-SSC-H on the X-Axis and make sure it is plotted on a log-scale.

7.

Set the cytometer triggering threshold to (405 nm) V-SSC-H. All samples should be acquired with the lowest flow rate, typically ~10-15 µL min-1. -1.

Note
Cytometer Voltage/Gain and threshold settings are subjective due to their dependency on alignment, and the scatter filters in place, amongst other variables. The following are guide values to start with and may need adjustment for optimal acquisition.Beckman Coulter, CytoFLEX [405 nm OD0 filter, 488 nm OD2 filter] Threshold V-SSC-H = 1000; V-SSC Gain = 200FSC Gain = 100B-SSC Gain = 100Cytek Bioscience, Aurora [405 nm OD0 filter, 488 nm OD2 filter] Threshold V-SSC-H = 1000; V-SSC Gain = 600FSC Gain = 70B-SSC Gain = 70

8.

Acquire the DPBS tube while viewing the histogram plot from . Adjust the detector gain or trigger threshold until the instrument noise is being acquired at ~1000 events/sec. The instrument noise floor is distinct from detected background events in sheath as it has a sharp increase. In a system with debris there may be a tail that elongates out of this this sharp peak.

Example of threshold on the instrument noise floor
Example of threshold on the instrument noise floor
8.1.

Recording this noise is not necessary as this step is identifying optimal settings.

9.

Acquire the 'Beads' tube from . Using the plot from adjust the FSC and B-SSC gain until the single bead population is clearly visible and can be easily gated from the doublet population to the top right of it. Use the Violet SSC trigger settings identified in

Example of clearly resolved singlet bead population
Example of clearly resolved singlet bead population
10.

Creating a gate around the single bead population named 'Gate 1';

11.

Adjust the stopping criteria of the instrument to record until 10,000 events are acquired on 'Gate 1' drawn in .

Performing Voltration

12.

Voltration can now be performed by recording the 'Beads' tube at multiple fluorescent detector gains, leaving the trigger threshold and light scatter gains consistent. It is recommended that a recording of at least 10 fluorescent detector settings is taken. Including more increments within a voltration will result in being more confident of the subsequent optimal detector settings.Acquisition Template.xlsx

Note
For flow cytometers with avalanche photodiodes its is recommended that the fluorescent detector settings have more incrementation at lower gains than higher gains while for instruments with photomultiplier tubes they should be spaced evenly. See template for example of settings for each tube analysesExample Gain Voltration for CytoFLEX & Aurora 100200300400500750100012501500200025003000

12.1.

To ensure accurate data analysis, the brightest bead must be visible on at least two of the selected gains.

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