CTAB DNA Extraction Protocol for Mollusks
Lavanya M Vythalingam, Tim Regan, Tim Bean, Carolina Peñaloza
Abstract
This is a comprehensive CTAB extraction protocol intended for DNA extraction of mollusks. It includes detailed methodology and several reagent preparation.
Steps
Method
Slice tissue sample using a clean, sterile scalpel. Put sample into a 1.5 ml tube with 400µL
Add 10µL
20mg/mL
and invert tube to mix.
Incubate at 50°C
for 60 minutes until lysed (or longer depending on tissue thickness). Invert tube occasionally to mix sample.
Add 400µL
Leave at room temperature for 2 minutes and shake tube to mix.
Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 2 minutes and transfer upper layer to a 1.5 ml tube.
Add 5µL
of10mg/mL
. Leave for 30 minutes at 37°C
.
Add 1 equal volume of
Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 2 minutes and transfer upper layer to a new 1.5 ml tube containing 900µL
CTAB dilution solution . Gently invert tube to mix. Leave in fridge overnight (optional) .
Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 10 minutes.
Discard supernatant with a micropipette and add 1000µL
0.4 M NaCl in TE . Invert tube to wash.
Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 5 minutes and remove supernatant.
Add 300µL
1.42 M NaCl in TE to dissociate the CTAB from the DNA. Invert tube until pellet becomes transparent.
Add 600µL
-20°C
). Invert manually until precipitation appears.
Centrifuge at full speed for 8 minutes, then remove supernatant. Dry at room temperature or in heat block at 37°C
Resuspend in 50µL
EB buffer. Use lesser volume of EB buffer if a higher concentration is required.
Notes
All centrifugations were performed using a benchtop centrifuge (Eppendorf - 5415 D)
The Nucleic acid quality is measured using a Nanodrop, and the A260/A230 ratio of 1.8-2.0 indicates good DNA purity. Qubit can be used to determine nucleic acid concentration.
Store DNA sample at -20°C until further use.
Reagent preparation
CTAB Extraction Solution
CTAB Dilution Solution
0.4M Nacl in TE
1.42 M NaCl in TE