CTAB DNA Extraction Protocol for Mollusks

Lavanya M Vythalingam, Tim Regan, Tim Bean, Carolina Peñaloza

Published: 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.e6nvwjpr2lmk/v1

Abstract

This is a comprehensive CTAB extraction protocol intended for DNA extraction of mollusks. It includes detailed methodology and several reagent preparation.

Steps

Method

1.

Slice tissue sample using a clean, sterile scalpel. Put sample into a 1.5 ml tube with 400µL .

2.

Add 10µL 20mg/mL and invert tube to mix.

3.

Incubate at 50°C for 60 minutes until lysed (or longer depending on tissue thickness). Invert tube occasionally to mix sample.

4.

Add 400µL . Gently shake tube to emulsify sample.

5.

Leave at room temperature for 2 minutes and shake tube to mix.

6.

Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 2 minutes and transfer upper layer to a 1.5 ml tube.

7.

Add 5µL of 10mg/mL . Leave for 30 minutes at 37°C .

8.

Add 1 equal volume of .

9.

Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 2 minutes and transfer upper layer to a new 1.5 ml tube containing 900µL CTAB dilution solution . Gently invert tube to mix. Leave in fridge overnight (optional) .

10.

Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 10 minutes.

11.

Discard supernatant with a micropipette and add 1000µL 0.4 M NaCl in TE . Invert tube to wash.

12.

Spin tube at 13 000 rpm for 5 minutes and remove supernatant.

13.

Add 300µL 1.42 M NaCl in TE to dissociate the CTAB from the DNA. Invert tube until pellet becomes transparent.

Note
May require gentle shaking at 37°C

14.

Add 600µL (previously left at -20°C ). Invert manually until precipitation appears.

Note
Leave precipitating overnight for a higher DNA concentration

15.

Centrifuge at full speed for 8 minutes, then remove supernatant. Dry at room temperature or in heat block at 37°C

16.

Resuspend in 50µL EB buffer. Use lesser volume of EB buffer if a higher concentration is required.

Notes

17.

All centrifugations were performed using a benchtop centrifuge (Eppendorf - 5415 D)

18.

The Nucleic acid quality is measured using a Nanodrop, and the A260/A230 ratio of 1.8-2.0 indicates good DNA purity. Qubit can be used to determine nucleic acid concentration.

19.

Store DNA sample at -20°C until further use.

Reagent preparation

20.

CTAB Extraction Solution

Note
11.69g Sodium Chloride 10mL Tris HCl Buffer 1M Solution, Sterile pH 7.5 5mL EDTA (0.5 M), pH 8.0 3.33g CTAB Water to 100mL

20.1.

CTAB Dilution Solution

Note
10mL Tris HCl Buffer 1M Solution, Sterile pH 7.5 4mL EDTA (0.5 M), pH 8.0 2g CTAB Water to 200mL

20.2.

0.4M Nacl in TE

Note
16mL 5M NaCl 2mL Tris HCl Buffer 1M Solution, Sterile pH 7.5 400µL EDTA (0.5 M), pH 8.0 Water to 200mL

20.3.

1.42 M NaCl in TE

Note
24.8mL 5M NaCl 1mL Tris HCl Buffer 1M Solution, Sterile pH 7.5 200µL EDTA (0.5 M), pH 8.0 Water to 100mL

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