CRISPR gRNAs cloning
Anita Adami
Abstract
This protocol details the procedure of CRISPR gRNAs cloning.
Attachments
Steps
gRNA oligonucleotides design
To design your gRNAs, use CRISPick portal
Order the Oligos with specific overhangs for BsmBI cloning.
Insert the designed 20bp target gRNA sequence between the overhangs.
Forward oligo: 5’ CACCG.......20 bp target.........-3’
Reverse oligo: 5’ AAAC......20 bp.........C 3’
gRNA oligonucleotides cloning
Preparation of the gRNA oligonucleotides.
Spin oligonucleotide tubes briefly.
Dilute to 100micromolar (µM) solution with water.
Vortex, leave for some minutes, and vortex again.
Annealing of oligonucleotides:
-
100micromolar (µM)of oligo A (forward) -
100micromolar (µM)of oligo B (reverse) -
2µL10x NEB buffer 2 -
water up to
20µLtotal reaction volume
Denature at 95°C for 0h 5m 0s, then cool down slowly.
When they have reached Room temperature, spin down.
Prepare the assembly reaction for each oligonucleotide in individual PCR tubes containing:
100ngbackbone of lentiviral plasmid of choice (make sure it includes the AmpR gene for selection)1µLof annealed gRNA oligonucleotide from step 11µLBsmBI/Esp3I restriction enzyme. FAST DIGEST1µLT4 DNA ligase2µL10x T4 ligase buffer (to a final concentration of 1x)- Nuclease-free water up to
20µLtotal reaction volume
Incubate the reaction in a thermal cycler with the following conditions:
-
10 cycles
0h 5m 0sat37°C.`0h 10m 0s` at `22°C`. -
Hold for
0h 30m 0sat37°C. -
Hold for
0h 15m 0sat75°C. -
Keep at
4°C.
Plasmid transformation & preparation
Thaw Stbl3 or homemade top10 competent bacteria 37On ice.
Add 2µL of the ligation reaction from step 2 to the bacteria 37On ice.
Mix a little by tapping the tube carefully a couple of times.
Keep 37On ice for 0h 30m 0s.
To transform, dip the tubes in a 42°C water bath for exactly 0h 0m 45s.
Put the tubes back 42On ice for 0h 2m 0s.
Transfer the bacteria to 250µL pre-warmed or 42Room temperature soc media in a ventilated 15 ml falcon tube.
Incubate at 37°C with shake for 1h 0m 0s.
Spread everything on pre-warmed ampicillin+ agar plates.
Incubate at 37°C 1h 0m 0s.
The day after, pick up 3 different colonies for each of the plasmids from the agar plates and prepare 3 minipreps. Incubate the minipreps 1h 0m 0s on shake at 37°C.
Isolate the plasmid from the minipreps using the GeneJet Plasmid Miniprep kit (ThermoFisher).
Measure the DNA concentration.
Digest the DNA using the AfIII (BspTI) restriction enzyme to linearize the plasmid.
Check for the correct plasmid size on 1% agarose gel.
If the plasmids have the correct size, send for sequencing 1 or 2 for each cloned gRNA..
If the sequencing confirms the correct plasmid sequence, use one of the sequenced miniprep for each gRNA to prepare a maxiprep. Incubate the maxipreps 1h 0m 0s at 37°C.
Isolate the plasmid from the maxipreps using the NucleoBond Xtra Midi Plus Ef (ThermoFisher).
Measure the DNA concentration.
Digest the DNA using the AfIII (BspTI) restriction enzyme to linearize the plasmid.
Check for correct plasmid size on 1% agarose gel, and send for sequencing.