Splinkerette Assay

Aazam Vahdatshoar

Published: 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bu4fnytn

Abstract

This protocol used to find the exact location of the integrated piggybac construct in the genome of stably transfected cell line. This assay determines the copy number of an exogenous gene in the established monoclonal piggybac cell line as wells as their insertion loci.

Attachments

Steps

Harvest cells

1.

Passage and harvest the cells following the cell culture protocol.

Note
100,000 cells would give enough genomic DNA.

2.

Pellet the cells, aspirate the supernatant, and transfer the pellet to a 1.5mL Eppendorf tube.

3.

Add 1mL PBS and centrifuge at 400x g,0h 0m 0s for 0h 4m 0s.

4.

Remove the supernatant very carefully.

Note
The pellet is very loose now.

5.

Snap freeze the pellet and store it at -80°C for later genomic DNA extraction.

Genomic DNA extraction

6.

Add 50µL quick extract (QE) reagent to the pellet and vortex well. Aliquot QE reagent in 1.5mL tubes and store at -20°C.

7.

Heat the tube of cell pellet in QE at 65°C for 0h 6m 0s.

8.

Next, heat at 98°C for 0h 2m 0s.

9.

Vortex well to dissolve the pellet completely.

10.

Measure the DNA concentration using a nanodrop.

Sau3AI digestion

11.

Set all reactions from here to the end with a positive control alongside the gDNA prepared above.

Note
You may use the piggybac plasmid construct that was transfected into the cells for positive control. Genomic DNA 2 µgSau3AI enzyme (5-20 units) 1 µL10X cutsmart buffer 3 µLDNase/RNase-free H2O to final volume 30 µL Set the digestion reaction as listed in a 1.5mL tube.

12.

Incubate at 37°C in an incubator or heat block 0h 2m 0s.

13.

Heat inactivate the reaction at 65°C for 0h 20m 0s.

14.

Purify Sau3AI digested gDNA using PCR purification kit following manufacturer protocol. Elute DNA in 30µL H2O.

15.

Store the tube at -20°C for later.

Ligation of adaptors

16.

Note
Sau3A1-digested gDNA (from step 6.3) 300 ngAdaptor mix (25 µM) (prepared above) 1 µL10X T4 DNA ligase buffer 4 µLT4 ligase 1 µLDNase/RNase-free H2O to final volume 40 µL

16.1.

Incubate the ligation reaction at 4°C (12 to 16 hours).

16.2.

Heat inactivate the reaction at 65°C for 0h 20m 0s.

16.3.

Cool down the sample to 65Room temperature.

EcoRV digestion

17.

Note
Ligation reaction (from step 6.4) 40 µLEcoRV enzyme 1 µL10X cutsmart buffer 10 µLDNase/RNase-free H2O 49 µLFinal volume 100 µL Set the digestion reaction as listed in a 1.5mL tube.

18.

Incubate at 37°C in an incubator or heat block 0h 20m 0s.

19.

Purify EcoRV digestion reaction using PCR purification kit following manufacturer protocol. Elute DNA in 32µL TE buffer.

20.

Store the tube at -20°C for later.

Spkt1 PCR

21.

Set up the primary PCR amplification in a PCR tube.

AB
Taq 2X Master Mix10 µL
Spkt-Primer Mix-11.5 µL
Template (from step 6.5.3 elute)5 µL
DNase/RNase-free H2O3.5 µL
Final volume20 µL
22.

Run the reaction in the thermal cycler with the following program for Taq 2X master mix polymerase.

ABCD
Initial denaturation95°C3 min1X
Denaturation95°C30 sec34X
Annealing55°C30 sec
Extension (1min/kb)68°C2 min
Final extension68°C5 min1X
Hold4°CForever
23.

Store PCR product at -20°C.

Spkt2 nested PCR

24.

Set up the secondary nested PCR in a PCR tube.

AB
Taq 2X Master Mix10 µL
Spkt-Primer Mix-21.5 µL
Template (from step 6.6.3)1 µL
DNase/RNase-free H2O7.5 µL
Final volume20 µL
25.

Run the reaction in the thermal cycler with the following program for Taq 2X master mix polymerase.

Note
Annealing temperature and final extension time are different from the 1st PCR. Initial denaturation 95°C 3 min 1XDenaturation 95°C 30 sec34XAnnealing 57°C 30 sec Extension (1min/kb) 68°C 2 minFinal extension 68°C 20 min 1XHold 4°C Forever

26.

Store PCR product at -20°C.

Topo TA cloning and transformation

27.

Run the PCR product from step 28 on 1.5% agarose gel.

Note
The number of bands would indicate the number of integration sites if more than one copy is integrated. It may also indicate the polyclonal nature of the cell line with different integration locus in each clone. The positive control plasmid should show only one band.

28.

Gel purify each band separately. Store at -20°C.

Note
However, fresh product would be more efficient for Topo TA cloning.

29.

Set up ligation reaction in PCR tube as following:

AB
Gel-purified PCR product (from step 6.8.2)0.8 µL (0.4-1.6 µL)
Salt solution0.4 µL
Topo vector0.4 µL
DNase/RNase-free H2O0.8 µL
Final volume2.4 µL
30.

Incubate the reaction at -20Room temperature for less than 0h 30m 0s.

31.

Transfer to ice or store at -20°C for later use.

32.

Mix gently 1µL ligation reaction with 20µL competent cells in 1.5mL tube On ice. Incubate -20On ice for 0h 30m 0s.

33.

Heat shock at 42°C for 0h 0m 45s. Leave 42On ice for 0h 2m 0s-0h 5m 0s.

34.

Add 200µL 42Room temperature SOC medium to the transformed cells. Incubate at 37°C in an orbit shaker for 1h 0m 0s.

35.

Plate 20µL and 100µL on pre-warmed agar plate supplemented with 100µg/ml ampicillin. Incubate at 37°C 1h 0m 0s.

36.

Pick a few colonies from each plate. Inoculate into 5mL LB broth supplemented with 100µg/ml ampicillin. Incubate at 37°C in an orbit shaker 1h 0m 0s.

37.

Extract the DNA using Qiagen DNA miniprep.

Sequencing

38.

Note
Topo TA cloning kit uses vector pCR4 for cloning. Primers M13 reverse and M21 forward have binding sites on either side of the cloning site on the vector. We only need to sequence with one of these primers. Though the primers are provided in the TOPO TA cloning kit you may submit the samples without them because sequencing facilities have these primers, too. Follow the guidelines on submitting samples for sequencing provided on vendor’s website.
Provide 10µL volume of plasmid prep from step 39 in PCR tube. The final concentration needs to be 80ng/µl-100ng/µl.

39.

Fill the submission form on vendor’s website. Choose their relevant in-house primer from their primer list and mention on the form.

Note
The sequencing result would show the genomic sequence right before the 5‘ ITR end of the piggybac construct as well as part of the construct.

40.

Blast the genomic sequence on NCBI website for the exact locus the piggybac construct has integrated.

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