Rab8a expression and purification

David M. Snead, Mariusz Matyszewski

Published: 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.6qpvr63mzvmk/v1

Abstract

Recombinant Rab8a expression and purification protocol as used by the Leschziner and Reck-Peterson Labs.

Original protocol by David Snead. Adapted for protocols.io by Mariusz Matyszewski.

Current version as used in Snead, Matyszewski, Dickey et al. 2022.

Steps

Expression

1.

Transform n-terminally His6-ZZ tagged Rab8a (pET28a backbone) into BL21(DE3) E. coli cells.

Note
BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL have also been used successfully. Please adjust the antibiotics used based on the cells used.pET28a backbone comes with Kanamycin resistance

2.

Make fresh LB media. This protocol assumes 4L are made. Scale accordingly.

3.

Grow an overnight culture in LB media with 50µg/mL

Make 50mL . This is enough for the main 4L growth.

4.

Add the overnight culture into main LB flasks with antibiotic present (50µg/mL ). Use 100x dilution (10mL ).

5.

Let it growth in a shaker at 200rpm until OD600 of 0.4-0.5 is reached.

6.

Chill the cells and set the shaker to 18°C . We chill the cells in the cold room at 4°C for 1h 0m 0s

7.

Add IPTG at 0.5millimolar (mM) into the chilled culture.

Note
Higher IPTG concentrations can be used if needed.

8.

Let it grow in a shaker at 200rpm

9.

Harvest the cells. We spun them down using a JLA 9.1000 rotor at6000rpm,4°C in 1L Beckman bottles. We then resuspended the cells in 15-30mL and transferred them to 50 mL Falcon tubes (1 tube per 2L harvested). Flash frozen with liquid nitrogen and stored in -80°C freezer.

Purification: Day 1

10.

Resuspend the cell pellet in lysis buffer . Add about 40mg and incubate 0h 30m 0s at 4On ice

11.

Lyse the cells by sonication On ice .

12.

Ultracentrigation in Ti-70 rotor 30000rpm,4°C

Note
Done using ultracentrifugation in our lab, but regular centrifugation should work too. Adjust accordingly.

12.1.

While centrifuging, prepare 2mL by equilibrating with lysis buffer .

13.

Once centrifugation is done, add the beads to the supernatant. Let it nutate for 1h 0m 0s 4°C .

13.1.

Prepare Wash and Elution buffers while waiting.

14.

Apply beads to a gravity column and wash with 250mL

15.

Elute with 40mL . Best to resuspend in 20mL , elute, resuspend again, and finish elution.

16.

Equilibrate IgG beads with Wash Buffer .

17.

Dilute the eluted protein to 90mL . Split in 2 (45mL ). Add 2mL to each.

18.

Nutate at 4°C for 2-3 hours.

19.

Apply to gravity column and wash with 250mL

20.

Make TEV buffer and transfer beads with 10mL into 15 mL tubes.

21.

Add 400µL 1.3mg/mL TEV protease and incubate at 4°C

Purification: Day 2

22.

Equilibrate Ni-NTA beads with TEV buffer in gravity column.

23.

Pour cleaved protein onto the beads. Collect flowthrough.

24.

Wash with leftover TEV buffer . Collect flowthrough as well.

25.

Combine all flowthroughs and concentrate to 1mL

26.

Equilibrate S200I column with S200 buffer .

Note
Other SEC columns can be used instead. S75 should have good separation too.

27.

Apply concentrated protein to the S200I column and run S200I program.

28.

Concentrate protein and do buffer exchange with TEV buffer modified with 10% glycerol.

29.

Concentrate protein, quantify, and flash freeze for -80°C storage.

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