Primary cortical neuronal culture

Xiqun Chen, Qing Ye

Published: 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.b4t7qwrn

Abstract

Primary cortical neurons were prepared from C57BL/6J mice embryonic day 17. The dissected cortical tissue was digested, triturated, and centrifuged. Cells were plated onto poly (L-lysine)-coated 24-well plates at 106 cells per well and cultured in NB-A with 2% B27 (Invitrogen, USA). After 24 h in culture, 5µg/ml cytarabine was added to inhibit the growth of glial cells in the medium and then changed to the original medium 48 h later. Neurons were cultured for 5 days and ready for experiments.

Steps

1.

For Primary cortical neuronal culture - Use C57BL/6J mice at embryonic day 17

2.

Anesthetized pregnant mice (1% sodium pentobarbital, 80mg/kg), dissect their embryos and collect the cortex.

(Separate and remove the soft membrane and blood vessels, rinse the cerebral cortex in PBS, and use the ophthalmic scissor to cut pieces of the cortex)

3.

Collect the cortices in PBS in a 50 ml tube on ice

(The 50 ml tube contains 30 ml of PBS) On ice

4.

Transfer the cortices to 15 ml tubes containing 1.5 ml trypsin–EDTA (0.25%) and incubate it at 37°C for 0h 15m 0s Dissociate the cortices by triturating with a 10 mL serological pipette 10 – 15 times

5.

Centrifuge the dissociated cortices (1500rpm,0h 0m 0s, 0h 5m 0s) and resuspend the pellet in 10ml medium supplemented with 10%

6.

Triturate the cell suspension 10 times with a 1ml pipette

7.

Coat 24 well plate with (PLL)

Place the cover glass at the bottom of the 24-well plate and add 400ul/well of PLL coating ( 0.01%) for 24h and incubate at 37°C

Wash 3 times with PBS after 24h 0m 0s

8.

Seed the cells onto PLL coated 24-well plates at a cell density of 106 cells/well containing specialized supplemented with 2%

Incubate for 24h 0m 0s at 37°C

9.

Post 24 h, add 2µg/well of cytarabine (Stock - 5µg/ml) to the culture to inhibit the glial cell growth.

10.

48h 0m 0s later remove the medium completely

Add 400µl/well of NB-A supplemented with 2% B27

11.

Transduction with BRAF (Optional)

After 5 days of culture, these cells are ready for further experiment

12.

After 5 days, the neurons were transduced with BRAFV600E, or BRAFWT, or vector lentivirus with 8 μg/ml polybrene (Sigma–Aldrich, USA) for 24 h.

13.

The cells were cultured in NB-A for 120 h and used for subsequent experiments.

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