MSD Gold Streptavidin Antibody Preparation and Plate Run Protocol

Maria Sckaff, Claire D Clelland, Kamaljot Gill

Published: 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.5qpvobkj9l4o/v1

Abstract

This protocol describes how to conjugate antibodies and run the Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on MSD GOLD 96-well Small Spot Streptavidin SECTOR Plates. This protocol is adapted from MSD GOLD™ Streptavidin Plate and Avidin Plates Quick Guide 1 and MSD GOLD™ SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester Conjugation Quick Guide 2 and optimized for C9orf72 dipeptide repeat detection from human iPSC derived neurons.

Attachments

Steps

Buffer Exchange the Antibodies

1.

Note
It is only needed to buffer exchange your antibodies if they are in buffers with preservatives such as sodium azide or EDTA or in buffers that contain primary amines or glycerol.

2.

Chill PBS (or MSD Conjugation Buffer) and ultrapure water On ice.

3.

Equilibrate Zeba Spin Desalting Columns, MSD Storage Buffer, and Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin at Room temperature.

3.1.

Use one Zeba column per 70µL of antibody.

3.2.

In order to both biotinylate and sulfo-tag the antibody, you need at least 140µL of antibody at an optimal concentration of 1.0mg/mL.

3.3.

It still possible to move forward with a less concentrated sample.

3.4.

Dilute the antibodies with ice-cold PBS if necessary.

4.

Remove the Zeba columns' bottom closure and loosen the cap.

Note
Do not remove the cap.

5.

Place the column in a collection tube to remove the storage buffer.

6.

Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

7.

Wash 1 : Add 300µL of PBS (or MSD Conjugation Buffer) to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

8.

Wash 2 : Add 300µL of PBS (or MSD Conjugation Buffer) to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

9.

Wash 3 : Add 300µL of PBS (or MSD Conjugation Buffer) to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

10.

Change collection tube to a clean Eppendorf tube for sample recovery. Label one Eppendorf tube/sample for each sample to be biotinylated or sulfo-tagged.

11.

Pipette 70µL of the antibody to the spin column.

12.

Spin at 1500x g,0h 0m 0s for 3-4 minutes.

13.

Save the eluent On ice.

Note
The eluent is the buffer exchanged antibody.

Biotinylate the Antibody

14.

Note
Note on planning when to biotinylate your antibodies : Before performing this step, plan to tag multiple antibodies at the same time to save both money and reagents.

Calculate how much Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin you need per antibody, using the following formula:

  • 1,000 × ([Concentration of antibody in mg/mL]/ 150,000 Da) × 20 × 70µL of antibody = nmol of Biotin needed
  • This nmol of Biotin needed divided by 0.5 nmol/μL Biotin reagent = μL of Sulfo-NHS-LC Biotin needed
  • See attached examples at the end of this document
15.

Add 180µL of ultrapure H2O to the 1mg vial to Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin.

16.

Dilute the Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin by adding 10µL of the stock to 190µL of cold water. Once formed, this is highly unstable and should be used immediately.

17.

Add the calculated volume of diluted reconstituted Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin to each antibody.

18.

Let the antibody and biotin incubate at Room temperature for 2h 0m 0s in the dark.

Sulfo-tag the Antibody

19.

Note
Note on planning when to sulfo-tag : Before performing this step, plan to tag multiple antibodies at the same time to save both money and reagents.

Calculate how much SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester you need per antibody, using the following formula:

  • 1,000 × ([Concentration of antibody in mg/mL]/ 150,000 Da) × 20 × 70µL of antibody = nmol of Sulfo-Tag reagent needed
  • This nmol of Sulfo-Tag needed divided by 3.0 nmol/µL = µL of sulfo-tag ester solution needed
  • See attached examples at the end of this document
20.

Add 50µL of ice-cold ultrapure H2O to the 150nmol SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester Vial to make a 3nmol/μL solution. Once formed, this is highly unstable and should be disposed.

21.

Vortex the solution lightly.

22.

Add the calculated volume of diluted reconstituted SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester reagent to each antibody.

23.

Let the antibody and SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester incubate at Room temperature for 2h 0m 0s in the dark.

Clean-up the Biotinylated Antibody

24.

Equilibrate Zeba Spin Desalting Columns, MSD Storage Buffer at Room temperature.

25.

Place the column in a collection tube to remove the storage buffer.

26.

Remove the columns' bottom closure and loosen the cap

Note
Do not remove the cap.

27.

Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

28.

Wash 1 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

29.

Wash 2 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

30.

Wash 3 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

31.

Change collection tube for sample recovery.

32.

Pipette 70µL of the unpurified biotinylated antibody to the spin column.

33.

Spin at 1500x g,0h 0m 0s for 3-4 minutes.

34.

Save the eluent 4On ice.

Note
The eluent is the biotinylated antibody. It is stable at 4°C for 1 year.

Cleanup the Sulfo-Tagged Antibody

35.

Equilibrate Zeba Spin Desalting Columns, MSD Storage Buffer at 4Room temperature.

36.

Remove the columns' bottom closure and loosen the cap.

Note
Do not remove the cap.

37.

Place the column in a collection tube to remove the storage buffer.

38.

Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

39.

Wash 1 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

40.

Wash 2 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

41.

Wash 3 : Add 300µL of MSD Conjugate Storage Buffer to the column. Spin at 1500x g. Empty collection tube.

42.

Change collection tube for sample recovery.

43.

Pipette 70µLof the unpurified SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester tagged antibody to the spin column.

44.

Spin at 1500x g,0h 0m 0s for 3-4 minutes.

45.

Save the eluent 4On ice.

Note
This is the SULFO-TAG NHS-Ester tagged antibody. It is stable at 4°C for 1 year.

Day 1 of MSD: Coating the Plate with Capture Antibody

46.

Dilute biotinylated capture antibodies in 1x DPBS to your desired concentration.

47.

Add 30µL of the diluted antibody to the corner of each well of the MSD 96 Streptavidin Small. Spot Plate according to the plate format.

Note
IMPORTANT : From this point forward, never let the plate dry.

48.

Tap the plate on its edges to ensure the antibody is spread evenly across the well.

49.

Seal the plate with parafilm to avoid loss of antibody due to evaporation.

50.

Store in the plate at 4°C to incubate 2h 0m 0s without shaking.

Day 2 of MSD

51.

Tap out the plate to dispose of the capture antibody.

52.

Add 150µL/well of Blocking Solution (3% Blocker A (or BSA) + PBS) per well.

AB
3% Blocker A in 1x PBS (Store at 4°C)
For 100 mL
Blocker A3 g
1X PBS100 mL
(Stir or shake overnight at 4°C to make sure it is dissolved completely.)
53.

Seal the plate and incubate at 4Room temperature with shaking at 750rpm.

54.

Prepare the lysate samples according to plate layout, by diluting the protein samples in the lysate buffer to the desired lysate concentrations.

55.

Tap out the plate.

56.

Wash 1x with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween).

57.

Discard the wash solution, without letting the plate dry.

58.

Add 25µL/well of the lysate to the target wells.

Note
Add lysate to the bottom corner of the wells.

59.

Seal the plate and incubate at 4Room temperature with shaking at 750rpm for 1-2 hours.

60.

While the lysates incubate, prepare the detection antibodies (your sulfo-tagged antibodies) in 1% MSD Blocker A in 1x DPBS.

61.

Discard the lysate solution.

Note
Do not let the plate dry, but remove the excess solution.

62.

Wash with PBS - T (0.05% Tween).

62.1.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (1/3)

62.2.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (2/3)

62.3.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (3/3)

63.

Discard the wash solution, but do not let the plate dry.

64.

Add 25µL/well of sulfo-tag antibodies (in 1% Blocker A in DPBS) to the plate layout.

65.

Seal the plate and incubate at 4Room temperature with shaking at 750rpm.

66.

Tap out the plate.

67.

Wash with PBS - T (0.05% Tween).

67.1.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (1/3)

67.2.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (2/3)

67.3.

Wash with 150µL/well of PBS - T (0.05% Tween). (3/3)

68.

Tap out the plate.

69.

Add 150µL/well of Read Buffer A using reverse pipetting to avoid making bubbles.

Note
IMPORTANT : Ensure there is no plastic wrap, tape, or parafilm on the plate.

70.

Read the plate immediately.

Sample calculations

71.

Note
This section outlines sample calculations for the biotinylation and sulfo­ tagging of antibodies for the lVISD assay, as described in the protocol above.Relevant notes, using Poly-GR 1VIABN778 and Poly-PR ABN1354 antibodies as references:0.5mg/mL is the concentration of the antibody150,000Da is the protein weight for IgG protein20:1 is the challenge ratio70 pL is the volume of the protein solution

Sample Biotinylation Calculations

72.

Poly-GR MABN778 and Poly-PR ABN1354

4.67nmol of sulfo-NHS-LC Biotin required

73.

9.34µL of sulfo-NHS-LC Biotin stock solution .

74.

Poly-GA MABN889

3.08nmol of sulfo-NHS-LC Biotin required

75.

6.16µL of sulfo-NHS-LC Biotin stock solution.

Sample Sulfo-tag Calculations

76.

Poly-GR MABN778 and Poly-PR ABN1354

4.67nmol of sulfo-tag reagent required.

77.

1.56µL of sulfo-tag ester solution .

78.

Poly-GA MABN889

3.08nmol of sulfo-tag reagent required.

79.

1.03µL of sulfo-tag ester solution.

推荐阅读

Nature Protocols
Protocols IO
Current Protocols
扫码咨询