Isolation of PBMCs From Whole Blood

Gerardo Ongari

Published: 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.j8nlkwbm6l5r/v1

Abstract

This protocol details methods for the isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Whole Blood

Before start

Pre-procedure: Ensure all reagents are at room temperature (15 - 25°C). The procedure must be carried out under a cell culture hood.

Steps

Step 1: Plasma Isolation

1.

Collect 36mL whole blood into EDTA tubes

2.

Centrifuge the blood samples at 1000x g,25Room temperature

3.

Carefully remove collection tubes from centrifuge; plasma is the top layer above the rest of the whole blood layer

4.

Using caution not bring up the remaining whole blood layer, remove plasma and aliquot it into 1.5mL microcentrifuge tubes

5.

Centrifuge the isolated plasma at 1600x g, to remove residual cells and debris

6.

After centrifugation, aliquot the plasma supernatant into 1mL aliquots by using microcentrifuge tubes labeled with patient ID

7.

Freeze at -80°C.

Step 2: PBMC isolation

8.

Dilute the rest of the whole blood sample to a 1:1 volume ratio with the PBS

9.

Add 15mL density gradient medium to a fresh 50mL conical tube and gently layer the diluted blood on top of the density gradient medium. Take care not to mix the two layers.

10.

Centrifuge at 800x g

11.

Carefully harvest the cells by inserting the pipette directly through the upper plasma layer to the mononuclear cells at the interface. Alternatively, you can first remove the upper layer and then collect the cells

12.

Wash the harvested PBMC in 12mL of PBS

13.

Centrifuge at 300x g

14.

Discard the surnatant and wash the PBMC pellet in 5mL of PBS

15.

Centrifuge at 300x g

16.

Discard the surnatant and resuspend the cell pellet in 5mL of PBS

17.

Count the cells using Trypan blue staining.

18.

Resuspend PBMCs to 5x106 cells/mL in PBS and aliquot them in cryotube vials (1mL/vial) labeled with patient ID

19.

Centrifuge at 800x g

20.

Discard the surnatant and store the cell pellets at -80°C

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