Isolation of PBMCs From Whole Blood
Gerardo Ongari
Abstract
This protocol details methods for the isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Whole Blood
Before start
Pre-procedure: Ensure all reagents are at room temperature (15 - 25°C). The procedure must be carried out under a cell culture hood.
Steps
Step 1: Plasma Isolation
Collect 36mL
whole blood into EDTA tubes
Centrifuge the blood samples at 1000x g,25Room temperature
Carefully remove collection tubes from centrifuge; plasma is the top layer above the rest of the whole blood layer
Using caution not bring up the remaining whole blood layer, remove plasma and aliquot it into 1.5mL
microcentrifuge tubes
Centrifuge the isolated plasma at 1600x g
, to remove residual cells and debris
After centrifugation, aliquot the plasma supernatant into 1mL aliquots by using microcentrifuge tubes labeled with patient ID
Freeze at -80°C
.
Step 2: PBMC isolation
Dilute the rest of the whole blood sample to a 1:1 volume ratio with the PBS
Add 15mL
density gradient medium to a fresh 50mL conical tube and gently layer the diluted blood on top of the density gradient medium. Take care not to mix the two layers.
Centrifuge at 800x g
Carefully harvest the cells by inserting the pipette directly through the upper plasma layer to the mononuclear cells at the interface. Alternatively, you can first remove the upper layer and then collect the cells
Wash the harvested PBMC in 12mL
of PBS
Centrifuge at 300x g
Discard the surnatant and wash the PBMC pellet in 5mL of PBS
Centrifuge at 300x g
Discard the surnatant and resuspend the cell pellet in 5mL
of PBS
Count the cells using Trypan blue staining.
Resuspend PBMCs to 5x106 cells/mL in PBS and aliquot them in cryotube vials (1mL/vial) labeled with patient ID
Centrifuge at 800x g
Discard the surnatant and store the cell pellets at -80°C