Human Islet Isolation Media Preparation

Patrick E Macdonald, James Lyon, Aliya F Spigelman, Jocelyn E Manning Fox

Published: 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.5jyl8nnpdl2w/v3

Abstract

This protocol describes the preparation of various media formulations required for the isolation and culture of human islets, as performed by the Alberta Diabetes Institute IsletCore. http://www.bcell.org/adi-isletcore.html

Before start

Steps

HBSS (perfusion, rinse, priming solution), M199 (wash solution) and EMEM (dilution solution)

1.
ABCDE
Hank's Balanced Salt Solution - HBSS (perfusion, rinse, priming solutions) (10L)
ReagentConcentrationWeight/VolumeSupplierCatalogue #
HBSS Powder9.51 g/L1 bottleMediatech/Corning55-022-PB
CaCl2 (anhydrous)3.60 mM4.0gMP Biochemicals LLC15350290
MgSO4 (anhydrous)0.81 mM0.98gVWR Life Science97061-438
NaHCO34.2 mM3.5gFisher ScientificS233-500
HEPES10mM23.83gFisher ScientificBP310-1
Penicillin/Streptomycin100 U/ml penicillin 100 μg/ml streptomycin50mlLonza09-757F
ABCDE
Medium 199 - M199 (Wash media) (10L)
ReagentConcentrationWeight/volumeSupplierCatalogue #
M199 powder9.41g/L1 bottleMediatech/Corning90050PB
NaHCO326 mM22.0gFisher ScientificS233-500
HEPES10 mM23.83gFisher ScientificBP310-1
Penicillin/Streptomycin100 U/ml penicillin 100 μg/ml streptomycin50mlLonza09-757F
ABCDE
Eagle Modified Minimal Essential Medium - EMEM (Dilution Media) (10L)
ReagentConcentrationWeight/volumeSupplierCatalogue #
EMEM powder9.23g/L1 bottleMediatech/Corning90009BP
NaHCO326 mM22.0gFisher ScientificS233-500
HEPES10 mM23.83gFisher ScientificBP310-1
Penicillin/Streptomycin100 U/ml penicillin 100 μg/ml streptomycin50mlLonza09-757F

Prepare and pH the HBSS, M199 and EMEM solutions

2.

Prepare the HBSS, M199, and EMEM solutions outlined in step 1 of the Stock Media Preparation table using the following directions:1. Dispense 9L of Milli-Q (18mΩ) water in to the carboy

  1. Store overnight at 4°C to allow to come to temperature.

  2. Using the stirrer add the media powder to the water and allow to go into solution.

  3. Add the powdered supplements and Penicillin/Streptomycin to the appropriate media based on the above tables and allow to stir into solution.

  4. Stir the solution for 0h 30m 0s

  5. Store the prepared solution overnight at 4°C to allow all powders to go into solution

  6. Stir the solution for 0h 30m 0s

  7. Calibrate the pH meter using the pH control buffers

  8. Adjust the pH level to 7.4 using the NaOH and/or HCl solutions.

  9. Bring to volume with the appropriate amount of Milli-Q water.

Filter sterilize the HBSS, M199 and EMEM solutions

3.

Sterile filter using the peristaltic pump, the tubing (silicon 25 gauge) and the capsule filter (Nylon Capsule filter 0.22µm membrane)  into the appropriate sterilized media bottle. 1. Store the filtered media at 4°C until needed for supplementation prior to isolation.

Prepare, pH and filter sterilize the 1M Nicotinamide solution

4.
ABCDE
Nicotinamide Solution - 1M (1L)
ReagentConcentrationWeight/volumeSupplierCatalogue #
Nicotinamide powder1 M122.12Sigma Aldrich Canada CoN0636
HEPES10 mM2.383gFisher ScientificBP310-1
5.

Dispense 0.9L of Milli-Q water in to the carboy. 1. Store overnight at 4°C to allow to come to room temperature.

  1. Using the stirrer add the reagent powder into the water based on the table (Step 4) and allow to stir into solution.
  2. Stir the solution for 0h 30m 0s
  3. Calibrate the pH meter using the pH control buffers
  4. Adjust the pH level to 7.4 using the NaOH and/or HCl solutions
  5. Bring to volume (1L) with the appropriate amount of Milli-Q water.
  6. Filter sterilize using a bottle top filter (0.22μM) into a sterile 1L bottle.

Preparation and use of Dithizone stain in Islet Preparations.

6.

Preparation of dithizone 1. Weigh out 0.2g of dithizone powder into a 50ml conical tube.

  1. Add 6mL of DMSO and mix until the powder is in solution.
  2. Bring the resulting dithizone solution to 40ml total volume with HBSS and mix.
  3. Transfer the dithizone solution to a 60cc syringe with a 0.45µm nylon filter.

Use

  1. For every ml of islet suspension add an equal amount of the prepared dithizone solution must be added to the sample.
  2. For visualization of staining add another 2mL of HBSS to dilute the stain and reduce the background colour.
  3. Alternately, 100µL of islet suspension, 100µL dithizone and 200µL HBSS.

Preparation of working solutions to be done the day of isolation.

7.

To prepare the working solution supplement each of the listed stock medias with the indicated supplements.

ABCDEFGH
Total volume per bottleBSA 30% HBSSEMEMM199Nicotinamide (1M)Betadine
(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)
SOLUTION
M199 (aliquot into 12 x 100ml)1172160 (4.0%)----------1000 12-----
Dilution - make 3 bottles2020----------2000-----20-----
Priming solution1000-----1000--------------------
Wash 1 - split into 2x 550ml110595 (2.5%)----------100010-----
Wash 2 - make 5 bottles105545 (1.125%)----------100010-----
Cannulation500-----500--------------------
Perfusion Solution350-----350--------------------
Decon 1300-----250---------------50
Decon 2250-----250--------------------
Decon 3250-----250--------------------

Collection tubes for collection of tissue during the purification step.

ABCDEFG
Gradient Collection tubes
tube #123456
ml of wash 2 solution100150200200225225
tube #789101112
ml of wash 2 solution225225225225225150
     Media Total per bottle CMRL BSA 30%  ITS (100x) Glutamax Pen/strep   Culture Media 521 500 8.5 (0.5%) 5 5 2.5   

Preparation of gradient solutions for purification

8.
ABCDE
Density Gradients
lympholyte 1.100g/mlUW sol'n. 1.042 g/mlVolume (ml)Final Density g/ml
High density 77641411.074
Low density52881401.064

Human Islet Culture media

9.

Preparation of the human islet culture media

Prepare the culture media by supplementing CMRL by the following table. Following these additions to the culture media, filter sterilize the resulting solution through a 0.22 µm Stericup Sterile Vacuum Filtration System.

ABCDEF
CMRL 1066Bovine serum albumin 30%Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium (100x)Gibco® GlutaMAX SupplementPenicillin-Streptomycin Mixture
(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)(ml)
Culture media5008.55102.5

CMRL 1066 - Corning Catalogue # 15110CVBovine Serum Albumin 30% v/v - Equitech Bio Inc. Catalogue # BAL62Insulin-Transferrin-Selenium (100x) - Corning Catalogue # 25800CRGibco® GlutaMAX™ Supplement (100x) - ThermoFisher catalogue # 35050061Penicillin-Streptomycin Mixture - Lonza Catalogue # 09-757F

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