Free floating immunofluorescence protocol on mouse brain sections for tau pathology
YuHong Fu, Hongyun Li, Felicia Suteja
Abstract
This protocol describes our free-floating multiplexed immunofluorescent staining protocol to ascertain levels of tau and phospho- tau in mouse tissue from transplanted human iPSC cells carrying different PD related mutations.
Steps
Experimental outline
Briefly, the mouse brain tissue sections are prepared by washing off the cryoprotectant medium and then antigen retrieval is performed followed by quenching, blocking and primary antibody incubation. Sections are then washed and incubated in the appropriate secondary antibody solution and are then mounted, cover-slipped and sealed.
Day 1 - Tissue prep
30 μm mouse brain sections were stored in anti-freeze solution at -20°C
until required.
- Pour sections into a well insert in a 6-well plate to separate storage solution from section
- Move the well insert to another well containing approximately
6mL
of 1x PBS. Wash at least 6x with 1x PBS for0h 5m 0s
each on an orbital shaker using low speed at
Antigen retrieval
Place sections in labelled glass vials containing 6mL
1x citric buffer (CB) pH6.0.1. Place in the steamer (Breville, Model: BFS800BSS) on high for 0h 22m 0s
98°C
.
- Cool down to
Room temperature
- Place the sections back into its corresponding wells.
- 1xPBS wash: 2 x
0h 5m 0s
Blocking and primary incubation
Incubate in blocking buffer: 2h 0m 0s
Room temperature
on shaker60rpm
2. Make primary antibody cocktail in home-made IF buffer
- Label ceramic plate and place sections in antibody cocktail:
72h 0m 0s
at4°C
on the shaker
-
AT8(Ms IgG1), Thermofisher #MN1020 1:200
-
SP70 (rb), Sigma #SAB5500182 1:200
-
TH (Ms IgG2b), Thermofisher # TA506549 1:200
Day 4 - Secondary antibodies
Transfer sections from ceramic plate to well plates1. 0.1% PBST wash: 3 x0h 10m 0s
- Make secondary cocktails as below in IF blocking buffer
-
Gt @ Ms IgG, ThermoFisher #A-21206 1:250
-
Dn@Rb-AF568, ThermoFisher #A-10042 1:250
-
Gt@Ms IgG2b-AF647, Thermofisher #A-#A-21242 1:200
-
Hoechst 33,342 (1mg/ml stock) Sigma #B2261 1:1000
-
Place sections and antibody cocktails in a ceramic plate:
2h 0m 0s
Room temperature
on the shaker60rpm
-
Place sections back into wells
-
0.1% PBST wash: 3 x
0h 10m 0s
-
1x PBS wash: 3 x
0h 5m 0s
Mounting and sealing
Label slides with corresponding section and antibody information1. Place sections in a petri dish with 1xPBS and nudge the sections onto slides with brush
- Mount with anti-fade media (DAKO Fluorescence Mounting Medium, Agilent, cat# S302380-2)
- Wait for sections to become dry and seal with sealant (Biotium CoverGripTM Coverslip Sealant, cat#23005)
- Store in slide box and store in fridge/cool room
0h 5m 0s