CARD COUNT AND VIAL DEPLOYMENT/RETRIEVAL PROTOCOL
Sage Moloney, Erica Garibay, Allea Eimers, Kalani Alcala, Grace Sandel, Laura Barragan, Kiran Bengard, Ellis Gelt, Juliet Capriola, clairewiegand
Abstract
Procedure to conduct "Crazy Yellow Ant Sampling on Tetiaroa"
This protocol provides instructions for performing card counts and deploying/retrieving vials in order to quantify the prevalence of yellow crazy ants, Anoplolepis gracilipes, in given transects around Onetahi, Tetiaroa using two kinds of ant baits--sugar water and peanut butter. In addition, the experiment tested yellow crazy ant preference for sugar water bait versus the peanut butter bait.
Before start
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Recommend wearing long sleeves, pants, a sun hat, and closed toed shoes
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Recommend putting on sunscreen and bug spray
Steps
Card Count Protocol
If needed, scrape the ground (at least a 10x10cm area) at the site so the card sits flat on the ground (i.e. if there are branches or leaf litter, scrape them away).
If you scraped the ground, wait 30 seconds before placing the card down. If you did not scrape the ground, place the card down without waiting.
Place the card down on the ground.
For 30 seconds, count the number of yellow crazy ants that cross the card.
After 30 seconds have passed, pick up the card and remove all ants from it.
Enter the number of ants counted in the card count into the appropriate field of the EpiCollect5 form.
Vial Protocol
Preparation: Divide the atoll into a series of transects labeled A-Z. Then on each transect create points 1-X. The points should create a grid on the island.
Prepare 25 sugar plastic vials by soaking a napkin in sugar water and placing at the bottom of the vial
Prepare 12 peanut butter (PB) plastic vials by placing 1 TBS of peanut butter at the bottom of each vial, making sure not to get any PB on the sides of the vial.
Deployment: Navigate to the site using Gaia GPS
At each site, place one sugar vial. Place a peanut butter vial down directly next to the sugar water vial only if ants are spotted in the nearby surrounding area.
Fill out Epicollect form detailing: deployed/retrieved, site number, and time collected (automatic)
Repeat steps 3-5 at each site. Go in reverse order in the following section for retrieval.
Retrieval: After 90 minutes, return to placed vials.
Pick up and quickly cap vials, not letting any ants escape in the process.
Fill out form on EpiCollect5. Note if there are other ant species in a vial but do not count them. Count crazy ants on each vial. If there are too many ants, head back to lab. Freeze vials and count ants afterward.
Cleanup: Clean out test tubes and throw away samples.
