Artificial seawater medium

Shaaijer, l.kop, h.koch, Sluecker

Published: 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.81wgby1zovpk/v1

Abstract

This artificial seawater medium was adapted from the Synthetic Crenarchaeota Medium described in Könneke et al. 2005 (10.1038/nature03911).

Steps

1.

Prepare the Thauer's vitamin solution and trace element solutions according to the recipes below. Aliquot for future use.

SCMU medium

2.

Dissolve in 900 ml demineralized water:

AB
NaCl22
MgCl2 x 6 H2O4.5
MgSO4 x 7 H2O4.5
CaCl2 x 2 H2O0.675
3.

Autoclave at 121°C for 20 min at 15 psi.

4.

After cooling to room temperature add (in the flow cabinet) from sterile stocks:

AB
1M KH2PO40.261
TES I0.45
TES II0.9
Thauer’s vitamin solution0.45
NaHCO31.8
5.

Adjust the pH to 7.8 using sterile 1M NaHCO3 solution.

Thauer's vitamin solution

6.

Dissolve in 1l demineralized water:

AB
Biotin0.02
Folic Acid0.02
Pyridoxine HCl0.1
Thiamine HCl0.05
Riboflavin0.05
Nicotinic Acid0.05
DL Pantothenic Acid0.05
p Aminobenzoic Acid0.05
Choline Chloride2
Vitamin B120.01
7.

Adjust to pH 7.0 with KOH.

8.

Filter sterilize (0.2 µm) and store at 4ºC.

Trace Elements Solution I (TES I)

9.

Dissolve 10 g NTA (Trisodium Nitrilotriacetate) in 500 ml demineralized water.

10.

Adjust to pH 8 using NaOH pellets.

11.

Add 5 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O and dissolve.

12.

Top up with demineralized water to a total volume of 1l.

13.

Filter sterilize (0.2 µm) or autoclave at 121°C for 20 min at 15 psi.

14.

Store in the dark (slightly light sensitive) at RT.

Trace Elements Solution II (TES II)

15.

Dissolve 5.5 g NTA (Trisodium Nitrilotriacetate) in 500 ml demineralized water.

16.

Adjust to pH 8 using NaOH pellets.

17.

Add the following ingredients and dissolve:

AB
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O0.43
CoCl2 x 6 H2O0.24
MnCl2 x 4 H2O0.99
CuSO4 x 5 H2O0.25
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O0.22
NiCl2 x 6 H2O0.19
NaSeO40.1075
H3BO30.14
CeCl3 x 7 H2O0.24
18.

Top up with demineralized water to a total volume of 1l.

19.

Filter sterilize (0.2 µm) or autoclave at 121°C for 20 min at 15 psi.

20.

Store in the dark (slightly light sensitive) at RT.

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