2-step PCR mixture and conditions (Barcoded-head primers for seqs pooling)

Yin-Tse Huang, Tsu-Chun Hung

Published: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.e6nvwdp32lmk/v1

Abstract

PCR mixture and condition (PowerPol 2X PCR Mix)

Steps

1.

Wear glove, clean up the working bench w. 1% bleach

For 1' PCR head-primers

2.

Prepare 1' PCR master mixutre for head-primers ( prepare 1.2X of solutions for pipetting error if needed )

PCR mixture for head-primers for each reaction

ABCD
ComponentVolumeVolume (1.2X)Final conc.
Forward Primer (10 µM)0.5 μl1.2 μl0.2 µM
Reverse Primer (10 µM)0.5 μl1.2 μl0.2 µM
PowerPol 2X PCR Master Mix12.5 μl15 μl-
ddH2010.25 μl11.1 μl-
Total volume23.75 μl28.5 μl-

Note
Negative control ALWAYS NEEDED! For example, if you have 5 PCR reactions to run, prepare master mixture for 6 reactions (5 DNA template + 1 negative control).

3.

Mix the 1' PCR master mixture gently by pippeting. Quick spin the tube.

4.

Transfer 23.75µL 1' PCR master mixutre in 8-strip PCR tubes.

5.

Add 1.25µLDNA template in 8-strip PCR tubes, resulting in a 25µL reaction mixture for 1' PCR.

Note
Negative control contains only 23.75µL master mixture but not DNA template

6.

Mix the reaction mixture gently by tapping the tubes. Quick spin the tubes.

7.

Carry out PCR using the following condition:

1' PCR condition for head-primers

ABCD
StepTempSecCycle
Initial denaturation98 ºC45
Denaturation98 ºC1025 cycles
Annealing60-66 ºC varied (b)30
Extension72 ºC150
Final extension72 ºC300
Preservation4 ºC

b. Annealing varied, 60-66C is working; Refer to 1' PCR primers for annealing temperaturec. 1kb ~ 1min extension; enough time allow full extension of sequence

8.

Carry out electrophoresis for inspection of DNA products

Gel before markdown
Gel before markdown
9.

Markdown wells and upload the pictures to the Lab Google drive

Marked gel picture go to the Lab Google drive
Marked gel picture go to the Lab Google drive

For 2' PCR barcoded-head primers

10.

Prepare 2' PCR master mixutre for barcoded-primers ( prepare 1.2X of solutions for pipetting error if needed )

PCR mixture for barcoded-primers for each reaction (NO PRIMERs at this point!!)

ABCD
ComponentVolumeVolume (1.2X)Final conc.
ZEJU PCR Master Mix7.5 µL9 µL-
ddH205.55 µL6.66 µL-
Total volume13.05 µL15.66 µL-

Note
Negative control ALWAYS NEEDED! For example, if you have 5 PCR reactions to run, prepare master mixture for 6 reactions (5 DNA template + 1 negative control).

11.

Mix the 2' PCR master mixture gently by pippeting. Quick spin the tube.

12.

Transfer 13.05µL of the 2' PCR master mixture to 8-strip PCR tubes.

13.

Add 1.2µL pre-mixed barcoded-head primers (Forward + Reverse) to each PCR tubes.

14.

Add 0.75µL of 1' PCR product as template , resulting in 15µL reaction mixture for 2' PCR.

Negative control contains only 14.25µL master mixture and premixed barcoded-head primers but not DNA template

15.

Mix gently by tapping the tubes. Quick spin the tubes.

16.

Carry out 2' PCR using the following condition:

2' PCR condition for barcoded-head primers

ABCD
StepTempSecCycle
Initial denaturation98 ºC30
Denaturation98 ºC1512 cycles
Annealing64-68 ºC varied (a)15
Extension72 ºC20 (b)
Final extension72 ºC210
PreservationPreservation4 ºC

a. Annealing varied, 65 C is working based on test on 220531; Refer 2' PCR primers for annealing temperatureb. 1kb ~ 1min extension; enough time allow full extension of sequence

17.

Carry out electrophoresis for inspection of DNA products

Gel before markdown
Gel before markdown
18.

Markdown wells and upload the pictures to the Lab Google drive

Marked gel picture go to the Lab Google drive
Marked gel picture go to the Lab Google drive

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