Two-step method for isolation of inactivated CD4+ T-cells from human blood mononuclear cells

Anna Esman, Michael Vinokurov

Published: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.36wgq3mxolk5/v1

Abstract

  1. Obtaining human CD4+ T cells2. Obtaining CD4+ inactivated cells

using

and magnetic tube separator.

Before start

Sample

Steps

Negative depletion of CD4+ T-cells

1.

Preparation of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells)

1.1.

Collect at least 5mL of human whole blood to the

1.2.

Store tube upright at Room temperature until centrifugation.

Note
To ensure proper barrier formation, blood samples should be centrifugedwithin 2 hours of blood collection. Centrifugation more than 2 hours afterspecimen collection may cause incomplete barrier formation.

1.3.

1500-1800rcf,18-25°C,0h 0m 0s in a horizontal rotor (swing-out head) for a minimum of 0h 15m 0s

1.4.

Aspirate approximately half of the plasma without disturbing the cell layer.

Note
Mononuclear cells and platelets will be in a whitish layer just under the plasma layer

1.5.

Collect cell layer with a Pasteur Pipette and transfer to a 15mL size conical centrifuge tube

with cap.

Note
Collection of cells immediately following centrifugation will yield best results

Note
An alternative procedure for recovering the separated mononuclearcells is to resuspend the cells into the plasma by inverting the unopenedBD Vacutainer® CPTTM Tube gently 5 to 10 times. This is the preferred method for storing or transporting the separated sample for up to 24 hours after centrifugation. To collect the cells, open the BD Vacutainer® CPTTM Tube andpipette the entire contents of the tube above the gel into a separate vessel.

Citation
Separation of PBMC from whole blood.

2.

Preparation of the Isolation buffer Isolation buffer

supplemented with 0.1% BSA and 2millimolar (mM) EDTA.

3.

Preparation of magnetic particles

3.1.

Resuspend the in the vial (i.e. vortex for > 0h 0m 30s or tilt and rotate for 0h 5m 0s)

3.2.

Transfer the desired volume of to a tube.

3.3.

Add the same volume of Isolation Buffer , or at least 1mL and resuspend.

3.4.

Place the tube in a magnet for 0h 1m 0s and discard the supernatant.

3.5.

Remove the tube from the magnet and resuspend the washed in the same volume of Isolation Buffer as the initial volume of Dynabeads®.

4.

Isolation Procedure

4.1.

Transfer 100µL (5 × 107) PBMC in Isolation Buffer to a tube.

4.10.

Resuspend the bead-bound cells thoroughly by pipetting >10 times using a pipette with a narrow tip opening. Avoid foaming.

4.11.

Place the tube in the magnet for 0h 2m 0s. Transfer the supernatant containing the untouched human CD4+ T cells, to a new larger tube.

4.12.

Add 2mL Isolation Buffer to the tube containing the Dynabeads® and resuspend the bead-bound cells by pipetting as described in step 4.10.

4.13.
Place the tube in the magnet for `0h 2m 0s` and then combine the two supernatants.

Note
To remove residual beads; place the tube in the magnet for 0h 2m 0s and transfer cells to a new tube.

Citation
The supernatant contains negatively isolated human CD4+ T-cells.

4.2.

Add 20µL

4.3.

Add 20µL of Antibody Mix

Note
Contains mouse IgG antibodies towards human CD8, CD14, CD16 (specific for CD16a andCD16b), CD19, CD36, CD56, CDw123 and CD235a (Glycophorin A)

4.4.

Mix well and incubate for 0h 20m 0s at 2-8°C

4.5.

Wash the cells by adding 2mL Isolation Buffer . Mix well by tilting the

tube several times and 350x g,2-8°C. Discard the supernatant.

4.6.

Resuspend the cells in 100µL Isolation Buffer .

4.7.

Add 100µL pre-washed Dynabeads®.

4.8.

Incubate for 0h 15m 0s at Room temperature with gentle tilting and rotation

4.9.

Add 1mL Isolation Buffer .

Note
When working with lower cell volumes, never use less than 1 mL Isolation Buffer

Negative depletion of inactivated CD4+ T-cells

5.

Preparing buffers for operations

Buffer 1 : supplemented with 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 7.4Buffer 2 : with 0.1% BSA and 0.6% sodium citrate or 2millimolar (mM) EDTA.

6.

Prepare Release Buffer

  1. For each vial of freeze-dried DNase I, transfer 300µL from the Releasing Buffer Component

II to each tube of Releasing Buffer Component I (DNase I).

Note
Dissolve the enzyme gently. Vigorous mixing will destroy the enzyme.

  1. Aliquot the reconstituted Release Buffer into suitable portions. Store at -20°C. Thaw immediately before use and keep on ice once thawed. Thawed Release Buffer can be re-frozen once.
7.

Wash Dynabeads‱ ®

7.1.

Resuspend the Dynabeads® in the vial (i.e. vortex for >0h 0m 30s or tilt and rotate for 0h 5m 0s. Transfer the desired volume of Dynabeads® to a tube (25µL for one sample).

7.2.

Add the same volume of Buffer 1 , or at least 1mL and resuspend.

7.3.

Place the tube in a magnet for 0h 1m 0s and discard the supernatant.

7.4.

Remove the tube from the magnet and resuspend the washed Dynabeads® in the same volume of Buffer 1 as the initial volume of Dynabeads®.

8.

Isolate Cells (Labeling Cells with Biotinylated Antibodies)

8.1.

Add ~10µg primary biotinylated antibody to 1mL cell suspension and mix

8.2.

Incubate for 0h 10m 0s at 2-8°C

8.3.

Wash the cells by adding 2mL Buffer 2 and 350x g. Discard the supernatant.

8.4.

Suspend the cells in 4mL Buffer 2 .

8.5.

Add 25µL pre-washed and resuspended Dynabeads®

8.6.

Incubate for 0h 20m 0s at 2-8°C with gentle tilting and rotation.

8.7.

Place the tube in the magnet for 0h 2m 0s. Transfer the supernatant containing the inactivated human CD4+ T-cells to a new larger tube.

8.8.

Add 4mL Buffer 2 to the tube containing the Dynabeads® and repeat step 8.7

8.9.

Combine the two supernatants.

Citation
The resulting supernatant contains the inactivated human CD4+ T cells.

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