Transient CRISPR-Cas9 Coupled with Electroporation Protocol
Amy Gladfelter
Abstract
Transient CRISPR-Cas9 transformation of Cryptococcus neoformans.
Before start
Attachments
Steps
PCR amplification of CAS9, sgRNA, your construct.
-
CAS9: Use plasmid pXL1-CAS9-HYG as template with primers CAS9-F and CAS9-R. (6985 bp)
-
sgRNA: U6P and sgRNA scaffold
- U6pPromoteris PCR amplified using serotype Dgenomic DNA astemplate with primers U6P-F and GOI-sgRNA-R. ~295 bp
- SgRNA scaffold is PCR amplified using pYF515 astemplate with primers GOI- sgRNA-F and sgRNA-R. ~108 bp
- sgRNA construct is PCR amplified using above two PCR product sastemplate with primers U6P-F and sgRNA-R. ~383 bp
Mix2µg
your construct DNA, 100 ng sgRNA, and 170 ng CAS9 in an Eppendorf tube.
Vacuum dry the DNA and elute in5µL
DNAse/RNAse free water.
Inoculate recipient strain in 5mL
YPD liquid medium, culture overnight at 30°C
with shaking at 250 rpm.
Use the overnight culture to inoculate100mL
fresh YPD medium at an initial inoculum of OD600=0.2. Grow the cells for additional4h 0m 0s
to5h 0m 0s
until the cell density reached OD600 between 0.6-1.0.
From this step on, everything on ice and centrifugation at 4°C
Collect cells by centrifugation at 3200g for0h 5m 0s
at 4°C
.
Wash cells with ice-cold water (EB Buffer instead of water in 2015 paper). (wash 1/2)
Wash cells with ice-cold water (EB Buffer instead of water in 2015 paper). (wash 2/2)
Suspend cells in 10mL
ice-cold EB buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1mM MgCl2, 270 mM Sucrose) with 1mM DTT.
Incubate the cells on ice for an hour (1h 0m 0s
).
(Optional) Wash cells with 10mL
ice-cold EB buffer once (2015 paper).
Collect the cells by centrifugation and resuspend in250µL
EB buffer.
Mix 45µL
cells with 5µL
DNA mix from step 2 in a pre-cooled 2 mm gap electroporation cuvette.
Transform the DNA by electroporation using the BioRad gene pulser with settings of 0.45 kV, 125 μF, 600 Ω. (If using an Eppendorf multiporator, use the bacterial mode with V=2 kV with τ optimized for 5 ms)
Suspend electroporated cells in 1mL
of YPD medium and culture at 30°C
for 2h 0m 0s
(1h 30m 0s
in 2015 paper) before plating onto the appropriate selective agar medium.