TELEvir Field Protocol
Anna S Fomsgaard
Disclaimer
This protocol was prepared for a workshop held the 23-24 June 2022 at Statens Serum Institut, Denmark. Here 25 TELEVIR partners from 10 European countries participated to train in the usage of a field-deployable point-of-incidence toolbox to identify emgerging virus threats. The protocol was used to detec SARS-CoV-2 and Human Papillomavirus a RNA and DNA virus detection test-of-concept.
Abstract
The TELE-Vir project key aim is to develop a fast point-of-incidence (poi) toolbox for identification and characterisation of emerging virus threats for humans and/or domestic and wildlife animals.
Presented here is a protocol including sample pretreatment, NA extraction and random amplification for metagenomic virus detection using the MinION device (Oxford Nanopore Technologies)
Steps
Pretreatment
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
BD Disposable Syringe with Luer-Lok Tip (5ml) | NAME |
Syringe | TYPE |
Becton Dickinson | BRAND |
309649 | SKU |
https://www.bd.com/en-us | LINK |
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
Syringe Filter pore size 0.2 μm | NAME |
Filter | TYPE |
Minisart | BRAND |
16532 | SKU |
Polyethersulfone (PES), Pore Size 0.22 µm, Ethylene Oxide, Female Luer Lock, Male Luer Lock, Pack Size 50 | SPECIFICATIONS |
400µL
50µL
50µL
0h 15m 0s
Add 500µL
(or equivalent to 1 ml sample material in total)
Poor the diluted sample into the lid of the Syringe Filter (Minsart). The filter can be placed on a sterile surface meanwhile e.g. the Syringe Filter paper lid (inner side).
Suck in air corresponding to app 1 ml in a 5 ml syringe
Extract the 1 ml sample material from the petri dish to the 5 ml syringe
Attach the 0,22 µM Minisart syringe filter to the 5 ml syringe with Luer-Lok
Filter the sample and air directly into a 4.5 ml cryotube containing 1 ml MPLB-buffer. Put lid on, mix by turning tube.
Inactivation
Incubate
0h 20m 0s
for viral inactivation
Extraction
Kit used for hand held NA extraction:
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
4.5 ml cryotube | NAME |
tube | TYPE |
Thermo Fisher Scientific | BRAND |
363452 | SKU |
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
3.6 ml cryotube | NAME |
Tube | TYPE |
Thermo Fisher Scientific | BRAND |
379189 | SKU |
Cylinder magnet
A rubber band to attach the magnet to a tube.
A 50 ml Nunc tube or similar to pour excess solutions into for disposing.
Following the protocol by:
Per X number of samples, aliquot in cryotubes or Eppendorf tubes
960µL
Magnetic Glass Particles (MGPs) in an Eppendorf tube4mL
Wash buffer I in a 4.5 ml cryotub1.5mL
Wash buffer II in an Eppendorf tub3mL
Wash buffer III in a 3.6 ml cryotu100µL
e
Elution buffer in an Eppendorf tube
Prepare one sample at the time.
Approximate time 0h 10m 0s
Add 960 µl MGPs to 2 ml solution of sample and MPLB-buffer
Put lid on and turn tube in hand gently until well mixed
Attach magnet and trap beads.
Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.
Pour Wash buffer I in the sample tube
Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed
Attach magnet and trap beads.
Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.
Pour Wash buffer II in the sample tube
Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed
Attach magnet and trap beads.
Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.
Pour Wash buffer III in the sample tube
Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed
Attach magnet and trap beads.
Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.
Pour Elution buffer in the sample tube
Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the gently until beads are eluted.
Transfer 10µL
to a 0.2 ml PCR tube.
WTA & WGA
Transfer 10µL
to 2 x 0.2 ml PCR tube
Whole Transcriptome and Genome Amplification
Equipment to enable portability
-
A MiniPCR to run isothermal incubations
-
A powerbank that can provide 20V. Use one to power the miniPCR and another to power the MinION for approximately 5 hours. Use brand of choice.
-
A salad swing as a hand driven centrifuge. Use brand of choice.
-
A coolbox for reagents and cooling samples. Use brand of choice.
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
All-in1 Laptop Powerbank 24000 | NAME |
Power Bank | TYPE |
Sanberg | BRAND |
420-57 | SKU |
Any powerbank that can produce 20V is acceptable. Have 2-3 to run the MiniPCR and the MinION | SPECIFICATIONS |
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
miniPCR® mini8 thermal cycler | NAME |
Thermal cycler | TYPE |
miniPCR® | BRAND |
mini8 | SKU |
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
A Salad Spinner Centrifuge | NAME |
Centrifuge | TYPE |
undefined | BRAND |
undefined | SKU |
Kit used for WTA and WGA
Quantiscript RT Enzyme Mix, Ligase Mix, and REPLI-g SensiPhi DNA Polymerase should be thawed on ice.
All other components can be thawed at room temperature (15–25°C)
The two aliquots of same sample enables uniform whole genome amplification (WGA) and whole transcriptome amplification (WTA) in parallel reactions.
Cleanup for WTA
Add 2µL
to PCR tube with 10 µl eluted sample material
0h 10m 0s
42°C
on MiniPCR
Repair (WGA) and Reverse Transcription (WTA)
For WGA , mix following and add 10µL
to sample
A | B |
---|---|
RT/Polymerase Buffer | 4 |
gDNA Wipeout buffer | 2 |
H2O sc | 1 |
Random primer | 1 |
Random Hex-P primer (20µM) | 1 |
WGA Ready Enzym | 1 |
Total | 10 |
This modified protocol uses 5'-phosphorylated random hexamers (P-N6) instead of kit provided oligo-dT primers according to Rosenstierne et al (2014).
For WTA , mix following and add 8µL
to sample
A | B |
---|---|
RT/Polymerase Buffer | 4 |
H2O sc | 1 |
Random primer | 1 |
Random Hex-P primer (20µM) | 1 |
Quantiscript RT Enzym Mix | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Incubate
1h 0m 0s
42°C
On MiniPCR
Afterwards immediatly
0h 3m 0s
95°C
on MiniPCR
Ligation
Mix following and add 10µL
to each tube
A | B |
---|---|
Ligation buffer | 8 |
Ligase Mix | 2 |
Total | 10 |
Incubate
0h 30m 0s
24°C
0h 5m 0s
95°C
Hold at 4°C
Amplification
Mix following and add 30µL
to each tube
A | B |
---|---|
Repli-g reaction buffer | 29 |
Repli-g SensiPhi DNA polymerase | 1 |
Total | 30 |
Incubate
2h 0m 0s
30°C
0h 5m 0s
65°C
Hold at 4°C
For library preparation use amplified material without MGPs.
Library Preparation
Multiple rapid library preparation kits are available through Oxford Nanopore Technology.
For Workshop we use.
Equipment
Value | Label |
---|---|
MinION Mk1C | NAME |
Sequencer | TYPE |
Oxford Nanopore Technology | BRAND |
MIN-101C | SKU |