TELEvir Field Protocol

Anna S Fomsgaard

Published: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.n2bvj694xlk5/v1

Disclaimer

This protocol was prepared for a workshop held the 23-24 June 2022 at Statens Serum Institut, Denmark. Here 25 TELEVIR partners from 10 European countries participated to train in the usage of a field-deployable point-of-incidence toolbox to identify emgerging virus threats. The protocol was used to detec SARS-CoV-2 and Human Papillomavirus a RNA and DNA virus detection test-of-concept.

Abstract

The TELE-Vir project key aim is to develop a fast point-of-incidence (poi) toolbox for identification and characterisation of emerging virus threats for humans and/or domestic and wildlife animals.

Presented here is a protocol including sample pretreatment, NA extraction and random amplification for metagenomic virus detection using the MinION device (Oxford Nanopore Technologies)

Steps

Pretreatment

1.

Equipment

ValueLabel
BD Disposable Syringe with Luer-Lok Tip (5ml)NAME
SyringeTYPE
Becton DickinsonBRAND
309649SKU
https://www.bd.com/en-usLINK

Equipment

ValueLabel
Syringe Filter pore size 0.2 μmNAME
FilterTYPE
MinisartBRAND
16532SKU
Polyethersulfone (PES), Pore Size 0.22 µm, Ethylene Oxide, Female Luer Lock, Male Luer Lock, Pack Size 50SPECIFICATIONS

400µL

50µL

50µL

0h 15m 0s

Note
If 400 µL sample is not available, downscale the reagents to fit the lower sample volume.

2.

Add 500µL (or equivalent to 1 ml sample material in total)

3.

Poor the diluted sample into the lid of the Syringe Filter (Minsart). The filter can be placed on a sterile surface meanwhile e.g. the Syringe Filter paper lid (inner side).

4.

Suck in air corresponding to app 1 ml in a 5 ml syringe

5.

Extract the 1 ml sample material from the petri dish to the 5 ml syringe

6.

Attach the 0,22 µM Minisart syringe filter to the 5 ml syringe with Luer-Lok

7.

Filter the sample and air directly into a 4.5 ml cryotube containing 1 ml MPLB-buffer. Put lid on, mix by turning tube.

Inactivation

8.

Incubate

0h 20m 0s for viral inactivation

Citation
Vinner L, Fomsgaard A 2007 Inactivation of orthopoxvirus for diagnostic PCR analysis. Journal of virological methods

Citation
Rosenstierne MW, Jensen CE, Fomsgaard A 2018 Rapid, Safe, and Simple Manual Bedside Nucleic Acid Extraction for the Detection of Virus in Whole Blood Samples. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE https://doi.org/10.3791/58001

Extraction

9.

Kit used for hand held NA extraction:

Equipment

ValueLabel
4.5 ml cryotubeNAME
tubeTYPE
Thermo Fisher ScientificBRAND
363452SKU

Equipment

ValueLabel
3.6 ml cryotubeNAME
TubeTYPE
Thermo Fisher ScientificBRAND
379189SKU

Cylinder magnet

A rubber band to attach the magnet to a tube.

A 50 ml Nunc tube or similar to pour excess solutions into for disposing.

Following the protocol by:

Citation
Rosenstierne MW, Jensen CE, Fomsgaard A 2018 Rapid, Safe, and Simple Manual Bedside Nucleic Acid Extraction for the Detection of Virus in Whole Blood Samples. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE https://doi.org/10.3791/58001

10.

Per X number of samples, aliquot in cryotubes or Eppendorf tubes

960µL Magnetic Glass Particles (MGPs) in an Eppendorf tube4mL Wash buffer I in a 4.5 ml cryotub1.5mL

Wash buffer II in an Eppendorf tub3mL

Wash buffer III in a 3.6 ml cryotu100µLe

Elution buffer in an Eppendorf tube

Prepare one sample at the time.

Approximate time 0h 10m 0s

11.

Add 960 µl MGPs to 2 ml solution of sample and MPLB-buffer

12.

Put lid on and turn tube in hand gently until well mixed

13.

Attach magnet and trap beads.

14.

Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.

15.

Pour Wash buffer I in the sample tube

16.

Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed

17.

Attach magnet and trap beads.

18.

Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.

19.

Pour Wash buffer II in the sample tube

20.

Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed

21.

Attach magnet and trap beads.

22.

Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.

23.

Pour Wash buffer III in the sample tube

24.

Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the tube in hand gently until well mixed

25.

Attach magnet and trap beads.

26.

Pour solution into trash tube. The MGPs should stay behind trapped on the side of the tube.

27.

Pour Elution buffer in the sample tube

28.

Put a lid on, remove magnet and turn the gently until beads are eluted.

28.

Transfer 10µL to a 0.2 ml PCR tube.

WTA & WGA

29.
29.

Transfer 10µL to 2 x 0.2 ml PCR tube

Whole Transcriptome and Genome Amplification

30.

Equipment to enable portability

  • A MiniPCR to run isothermal incubations

  • A powerbank that can provide 20V. Use one to power the miniPCR and another to power the MinION for approximately 5 hours. Use brand of choice.

  • A salad swing as a hand driven centrifuge. Use brand of choice.

  • A coolbox for reagents and cooling samples. Use brand of choice.

Equipment

ValueLabel
All-in1 Laptop Powerbank 24000NAME
Power BankTYPE
SanbergBRAND
420-57SKU
Any powerbank that can produce 20V is acceptable. Have 2-3 to run the MiniPCR and the MinIONSPECIFICATIONS

Equipment

ValueLabel
miniPCR® mini8 thermal cyclerNAME
Thermal cyclerTYPE
miniPCR®BRAND
mini8SKU

Equipment

ValueLabel
A Salad Spinner CentrifugeNAME
CentrifugeTYPE
undefinedBRAND
undefinedSKU

Kit used for WTA and WGA

Quantiscript RT Enzyme Mix, Ligase Mix, and REPLI-g SensiPhi DNA Polymerase should be thawed on ice.

All other components can be thawed at room temperature (15–25°C)

31.

The two aliquots of same sample enables uniform whole genome amplification (WGA) and whole transcriptome amplification (WTA) in parallel reactions.

32.

Cleanup for WTA

Add 2µL to PCR tube with 10 µl eluted sample material

0h 10m 0s 42°C on MiniPCR

33.

Repair (WGA) and Reverse Transcription (WTA)

33.1.

For WGA , mix following and add 10µL to sample

AB
RT/Polymerase Buffer4
gDNA Wipeout buffer2
H2O sc1
Random primer1
Random Hex-P primer (20µM)1
WGA Ready Enzym1
Total10

This modified protocol uses 5'-phosphorylated random hexamers (P-N6) instead of kit provided oligo-dT primers according to Rosenstierne et al (2014).

Citation
Rosenstierne MW, McLoughlin KS, Olesen ML, Papa A, Gardner SN, Engler O, Plumet S, Mirazimi A, Weidmann M, Niedrig M, Fomsgaard A, Erlandsson L 2014 The microbial detection array for detection of emerging viruses in clinical samples--a useful panmicrobial diagnostic tool. PloS one https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100813

33.2.

For WTA , mix following and add 8µL to sample

AB
RT/Polymerase Buffer4
H2O sc1
Random primer1
Random Hex-P primer (20µM)1
Quantiscript RT Enzym Mix1
Total8
33.3.

Incubate

1h 0m 0s 42°C On MiniPCR

Afterwards immediatly

0h 3m 0s 95°C on MiniPCR

34.

Ligation

Mix following and add 10µL to each tube

AB
Ligation buffer8
Ligase Mix2
Total10

Incubate

0h 30m 0s 24°C

0h 5m 0s 95°C

Hold at 4°C

35.

Amplification

Mix following and add 30µL to each tube

AB
Repli-g reaction buffer29
Repli-g SensiPhi DNA polymerase1
Total30

Incubate

2h 0m 0s 30°C

0h 5m 0s 65°C

Hold at 4°C

36.

For library preparation use amplified material without MGPs.

Library Preparation

37.

Multiple rapid library preparation kits are available through Oxford Nanopore Technology.

For Workshop we use.

Equipment

ValueLabel
MinION Mk1CNAME
SequencerTYPE
Oxford Nanopore TechnologyBRAND
MIN-101CSKU

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