Surface Density Calculation

Liv Jensen

Published: 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.81wgb65nnlpk/v1

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Abstract

This protocol details Surface Density Calculation.

Attachments

Steps

Surface Density Calculation

1.

Quantify the fluorescence of a serial dilution of membrane fluorophore and of proteintag fluorophore in 1% SDS-containing buffer (10micromolar (µM), 6micromolar (µM), 2micromolar (µM), 1micromolar (µM), 0.5micromolar (µM) of each fluor).

2.

Compare the slopes of a plot of fluorescence intensity vs. concentration for the membrane dye and the protein dye to account for differences in optical properties.

3.

Quantify the fluorescence of a series of GUV preparations containing varying mole percentage of membrane fluorophore (0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%), using a rectangular selection of an approximately horizontal segment of each GUV.

4.

Calculate the surface density of membrane dye from known surface area of lipids (~0.7nm2 /lipid).

5.

Calculate the slope of a plot of membrane dye surface density vs. fluorescence signal, accounting for intensity from both lipid bilayer leaflets:

6.

Relate surface density of lipid to surface density of protein label by normalizing to signal from bulk solution (from step 2):

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