Protocol for hippocampal neuronal cultures

Andrés Guillén-Samander, Pietro De Camilli

Published: 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bvgkn3uw

Abstract

This protocol details the procedure for preparation of neuronal cultures from mice hippocampi as it was performed in https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202010004 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202010004 but can also be used to prepare cultures of cortical neurons.

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Steps

Protocol for hippocampal neuronal cultures

1.

Coat MatTek dishes with 1mL per dish of 0.1mg/mL Poly-D-Lysine (Sigma) for at least 1h 30m 0s to 0h 30m 0s at 37°C.

2.

Wash dishes twice with culture grade water and let dry.

3.

Prepare papain solution and leave at 37°C for 0h 30m 0s.

4.

Dissect hippocampi from at least 3 P0 mouse brains using a stereo microscope. Collect tissue in ice cold Neuronal HBSS (nHBSS).

5.

Transfer isolated hippocampi into a fresh cold nHBSS containing dish.

6.

Cut tissue into ≈1mm3 pieces and transfer into a 15mL Falcon tube with 10mL ice cold nHBSS and let sediment 37On ice.

Note
Note: From this step on everything is done under a sterile hood.

7.

Aspirate medium and wash 2-3 times with 10mL fresh ice cold nHBSS.

8.

Add DNAse to papain solution and filter sterilize. Incubate tissue prep with papain solution for 0h 30m 0s at 37°C on a rocking platform.

9.

Aspirate the enzyme solution and wash twice with plating medium and then twice with nHBSS.

10.

Allow debris to settle for several minutes and collect supernatant.

Note
Warning : Tissue will be softer after papain solution, handle with care to avoid dissociating the cells.

11.

Resuspend samples in 2mL cold nHBSS. Gently dissociate neurons with a P1000 filter tip by pipetting up and down for 10-12 times.

Note
Warning : Avoid generating any bubbles.

12.

Count the cells.

13.

For imaging, seed 75,000 neuronal cells as a drop (usually around 100µL) in the PDLcoated coverslip of MatTek dishes in Plating Medium.

14.

After 3h 0m 0s to 0h 30m 0s incubate at 37°C and 5% CO2, change the plating medium to neuronal medium.

15.

Remove 500µL of media and add 1mL of fresh neuronal media every 3-4 days.

Note
Suggestion : Incubate the media at 37°C and 5% CO2 before adding it to neurons.

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