Injection of cholera toxin subunit B in the interscapular brown adipose fat and Stellate Ganglion dissection
Daniele Neri, Lori Zeltser, Seoeun Lee
Abstract
Protocol to deliver cholera toxin subunit B into the interscapular brown fat of mice
Steps
Preparation
Prepare the surgery area by placing a clean paper towel on top of a heat pad
Anesthetize the animal under isoflurane until there's no toe pinch reflex
Transfer the mouse to the surgery area, flat on its stomach on the heatpad. Place the nose cone to maintain anesthesia
Shave the interscapular area of the mouse and sterilize it with three alternating wipes of betadine and 70% isopropyl alcohol
Apply eye ointment
Administer analgesics. We use buprenorphine 0.1 mg/kg subcutaneously
Load up cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) in a glass pulled needle connected to a mouth pipette (10 uL per side)
Surgery
Make a 1 cm horizontal incision above the interscapular area
Visually identify the white adipose layer of interscapular pad, and use scissors to cut it and expose the underlying brown adipose tissue
While holding the tissue to expose the brown fat, inject 10 uL of CTb on each side
Gently return the fat pads to their original position, and close the wound with a 4-0 PS-4 suture
Clean the wound with betadine and 70% isopropyl alcohol and monitor the animal for any sign of distress
Tissue harvesting
Euthanize the mouse after 72 hours by intraperitoneal injection of 2-2-2-Tribromoethanol (500 mg/kg)
Open the ribcage and remove the lungs for easier access to the sympathetic chain
Carefully dissect the Stellate Ganglion from each side