Fixation and Immunostaining protocol
gustavo.parfitt Parfitt, Gist Croft
Abstract
Fixation and Immunostaining protocol for tissue and cell culture
Steps
Prepare 1x Fix by dilution from 2x Fix (see Description)
Gently aspirate culture supernatant, wash gently with PBS, and replace with cold Fix buffer
Incubate 30min @ 4° C or on ice
Aspirate fix and wash gently 3x with PBS (incubate 1-2min each)
Aspirate and add Quench to permeabilize cells/tissue, at least 15 min room temperature (RT). Note: this and all steps in humidified chamber (HC). Can store samples for weeks/months at 4 degrees
Aspirate and add Block buffer, 30 min RT
Incubate with primary antibodies cocktail (1-2 hrs RT or 4°C overnight (ON)
Wash 3x 5min (wash buffer)
Prepare secondary antibodies in Wash buffer (1:500-1:1000), filter, light protect (LP).Note: This and all subsequent steps LP
Incubate with secondary antibodies 1hr RT, light protected (LP)
Wash 3x 5min
Incubate with 1x DAPI in Wash buffer 5-10 min
Wash 1x
Rinse very briefly with filtered H2O, 2x
Remove excess water, do not dry samples
Add Fluoromount-G (~20ul/well or ~100ul/slide) and apply No 1.5H coverslip (slowly lower, no bubbles) or other mountant
Dry ON, LP, RT