Fixation and Immunostaining protocol

gustavo.parfitt Parfitt, Gist Croft

Published: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.j8nlk8wowl5r/v1

Abstract

Fixation and Immunostaining protocol for tissue and cell culture

Steps

1.

Prepare 1x Fix by dilution from 2x Fix (see Description)

2.

Gently aspirate culture supernatant, wash gently with PBS, and replace with cold Fix buffer

3.

Incubate 30min @ 4° C or on ice

4.

Aspirate fix and wash gently 3x with PBS (incubate 1-2min each)

5.

Aspirate  and add Quench to permeabilize cells/tissue, at least 15 min room temperature (RT). Note: this and all steps in humidified chamber (HC). Can store samples for weeks/months at 4 degrees

6.

Aspirate and add Block buffer, 30 min RT

7.

Incubate with primary antibodies cocktail (1-2 hrs RT or 4°C overnight (ON)

8.

Wash 3x  5min (wash buffer)

9.

Prepare secondary antibodies in Wash buffer (1:500-1:1000), filter, light protect (LP).Note: This and all subsequent steps LP

10.

Incubate with secondary antibodies 1hr RT, light protected (LP)

11.

Wash 3x 5min

12.

Incubate with 1x DAPI in Wash buffer 5-10 min

13.

Wash 1x

14.

Rinse very briefly with filtered H2O, 2x

15.

Remove excess water, do not dry samples

16.

Add Fluoromount-G (~20ul/well or ~100ul/slide) and apply No 1.5H coverslip (slowly lower, no bubbles) or other mountant

17.

Dry ON, LP, RT

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