Colony PCR

An.Huang

Published: 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bp2l69bnklqe/v1

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Abstract

Colony PCR using the whole organism of bacteria instead of purified DNA template. This simplifies PCR procedure. This protocol helps conduct a simple colony PCR procedure.

Steps

Preparation for experiment

1.

Pick several colonies of bacteria from the plate using pipette tips.

2.

Put the selected colonies into different 15mL centrifuge tubes, each with 5mLLB broth.

3.

Incubate in an orbital shaker at 171rpm overnight.

4.

Pipette 30µL culture from each tube to different agar plates. Spread the culture evenly on the plate.

5.

Incubate the plates in a biochemical incubator at 37°C overnight.

Note
These steps help obtain adequate (and genetically pure) colonies for testing and research in the future.

6.

Prepare several sterilized 1.5ml microcentrifuge tubes.

Note
If you have X samples to test, prepare X+2 tubes at least. You may prepare more in case you make mistakes.

Colony PCR

7.

Add 30µL TE buffer to X+2 1.5ml microcentrifuge tubes each. Label the tubes as "1, 2, 3, ..., X, +, -".

Note
"+" tube means the positive control group and "-" tube means the negative control group.

8.

Pick one colony from each plate using a sterilized pipette tip and put the colonies into different 1.5ml microcentrifuge tubes numbered "1, 2, 3, ..., X"

9.

Place the tubes in a heating block, heating at 100°C for 0h 5m 0s.

10.

Prepare Master Mix for colony PCR. The recipe for the Master Mix is as follows:

Note
Keep all PCR reagents on ice.If you have Y reactions, prepare Master Mix for Y+1 reactions. This means if you have X samples, you need to prepare X+3 reactions for X samples, one positive control, one negative control and another portion in case of pipette inaccuracies.

11.

Label X+2 0.2mL PCR tubes as "1, 2, 3, ..., X, +, -"

12.

Pipette 15µL from the Master Mix into all X+2 0.2 mL PCR tubes.

13.

Pipette 5µL from the colony lysate from tube "1, 2, 3, ..., X" into corresponding 0.2 mL PCR tubes.

Add 5µL plasmid into "+" PCR tube. Add 5µL ddH2O into "-" PCR tube.

Note
The plasmid used here is the plasmid transduced previously into the bacteria on the original plate at Step#1.

14.

Place the X+2 PCR tubes in Thermocycler. PCR procedure will be set as the following programme:

1 cycle of 95°C

30 cycles of 94°C

                   `50°C` 



                   `72°C` 

Final extension 72°C

15.

When the programme is finished, store the tubes at 4°C

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