20 minute PCR Enzymatic Cleanup

Julian Liber

Published: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.ewov1q4bkgr2/v1

Abstract

A rapid microplate-compatible protocol for cleanup of PCR products prior to Sanger sequencing. Verify that the PCR produces a single band, and retain some PCR product for cleanup and sequencing. Set up at room temperature, and react on the thermocycler.

Mechanism: PCR products contain 1) primers and 2) dNTPs which will interfere with downstream Sanger sequencing reactions. Exonuclease I degrades ssDNA (primers) and calf intestinal phosphatase degrades dNTPs. Functions like NEB #E1050.

Steps

Making the enzyme master mix

1.

Add to a 1.5 mL sterile conical tube

  • 760 uL water
  • 94 uL 10x rCutSmart buffer
  • 96 uL 10x Exonuclease I buffer (NEBuffer r3.1)
  • 4 uL Quick CIP (5U/uL) NEB #M0525
  • 10 uL Thermolabile Exonuclease I (20U/uL) NEB #M0568
2.

Mix, then aliquot 200 uL into separate tubes. Store at -20C. Good for at least 2 years.

PCR Cleanup

3.

Mix 1.2 uL of master mix with 1.5 uL PCR product in PCR strip tubes or plates.

Note
A 1:1 ratio of enzyme mix:PCR product can also be used. Pipetting 2 uL may be easier, and you can do equal parts in such a case. If doing a large number of reactions, I generally use 2 uL because it is faster to pipette that volume and ensure it stays in the tube.

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4.

Seal tubes or plates and place on a thermocycler. React at 37ºC for 15 minutes, then 80ºC for 1 minute.

5.

Add the product to Sanger sequencing reactions. 1 uL of product, 1 uL of 10 uM primer, and 10 uL of water per tube. If the band is faint, you can use 2 uL or more of product.

Note
Follow the sequencing facility's requirements for template DNA and primer concentration. The above amounts are recommendations based on what has worked for us.

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