HTTM : Transposon mutagenesis

Antoine Champie, Amélie De Grandmaison

Published: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.36wgq72n3vk5/v3

Abstract

Part of the HTTM protocol dedicated to the transposon mutagenesis of targets cells.

The last step in this version contains a supplemental video with extra context and tips, as part of the protocols.io Spotlight series, featuring conversations with protocol authors.

Before start

Per plate refers to the number of 96 well plates of target cells that need to be processed.

Steps

Day 1

1.

(1-A) Make a 15mL LB (Diaminopimelic acid [Dap], Ampicillin [Amp], Spectinomycin [Spec]) pre-culture ( 2mL per plate minimum) of the donor strain eAC494 and incubate with agitation at 37°C overnight.

2.

(1-B) Prepare the 96 deep-well plates for conjugation :

2.1.

Preheat the deep-well plates at 60°C in a sterile incubator for 0h 10m 0s* Prepare 50mLof LB-Agar for each plate and keep it above 70°C

2.2.

Using a multichannel pipette transfer 300µLof molten LB-Agar in each well of the deep-well plates, paying attention not to create bubbles by keeping the tips on the side of the wells and not dispensing all the liquid.

2.3.

Let dry in a biological hood for 3 days or until well dried but not cracked. (Optional : can be placed on a heating mat set at 30°C to shorten the drying time to 2 days).

Day 2

3.

(2-A) Prepare a 500mL LB (Dap, Amp, Spec) culture of the donor strain per plate by making a 1/250 dilution of the pre-culture and incubate overnight at 37°C.

4.

(2-B) Fill the deep-well plates with chosen medium (1.5mL per well) and inoculate each well with the recipient strains. Incubate overnight at37°C

Day 3

5.

(3-A) Pellet the donor strain by centrifugation 6000x g and discard the liquid.

6.

(3-B) Resuspend the pellet in 10mLLB per plate.

7.

(3-C) Dispense 100µLof concentrated donor culture into each recipient well.

8.

(3-D) Pellet the cells by centrifugation 4000x g and remove the supernatant with the Aspir-8 + 50 µL guide.

8.1.

If not using the Aspir-8 + 50 µL guide, remove all supernatant and add 50 µL of LB to each well.

9.

(3-E) Resuspend by agitating on a shaker 900rpm and do a quick spin to recover all the cells at the bottom of the plate.

10.

(3-F) Take 50µLfrom the resupended cells and deposit them on the dried agar at the bottom of the prepared deep-well plate. Let dry 1h 0m 0s in a biological hood and cover with a gas permeable plate seal.

11.

(3-G) Incubate the deep-well plates 2h 0m 0s at 37°C for conjugation.

12.

(3-H) Add 400µLof selection media to each well and resuspend by agitating on a shaker at 900rpm and do a quick spin to recover all the cells at the bottom of the plate.

13.

(3-I) Transfert 250µL of the resuspended cells to a new deep-well filled with 1500µL of selection media (with antibiotics to select for newly obtained mutants). Cover with a gas permeable plate seal and incubate with agitation at 37°C overnight.

14.

(3-J)/(3-K) (Optional) Using 20µL of the conjugation mix make serial dilutions and spot on selective plates to estimate the number of mutants obtained per well.

Selection markers :

  • Donor strain : Dap, Amp, Spec

  • Recipient : Target-dependant

  • Transposon mutants : Target-dependant + Spec

Days 4 to 7

15.

Make a passage from the previous plate to a new deep-well plate filled with selective medium.

The volume of the passage (optimized to pass 3 millions mutants in E.coli ) varies from day to day :

  • 200µLof day 4 (4-A)
  • 100µL on day 5 (5-A), 6 (6-A) and 7 (7-A)
16.

(7-B) (Optional) In order to have a backup in case of an issue during DNA extraction, make a glycerol stock using 150µLof the culture after the passage, and store it at-80°C .

Day 8

17.

(8-A)/(8-B) Pellet cells by centrifugation 4000x g and remove the supernatant. Aspir-8 can be used to accelerate this step. Cells are ready for DNA extraction and can be stored at -80°Cuntil ready to process.

Spotlight video

18.
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