Cyanobacterial Growth, Harvest, and Genomic DNA Prep

Ryan D Ward, Truc Mai, Nicole Pietrasiak

Published: 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.brg4m3yw

Abstract

This protocol is a method for the growth of terrestrial and freshwater cyanobacteria in liquid medium and the subsequent harvesting and genomic DNA extraction. Life history traits of these microorganisms such as firm cell walls, exopolysaccharide secretions, and variability in growth rates present challenges to studying their genotype. Our approach establishes a generalizable protocol to grow diverse cyanobacteria under the same conditions and a robust DNA extraction technique that produces high-quality low to medium molecule size DNA for Illumina genome sequencing.

Steps

Biomass growing conditions

1.

Transfer100mLsterile liquid Z8 media into a sterile 250 mL polycarbonate Erlenmeyer flask ( VWR® Erlenmeyer Flasks, Polycarbonate, Sterile Cat Nr. 89095-270).* Label the flask with the strain ID.

  • Inoculate with cyanobacterial specimen.
  • Set vented cap with a 0.22µm pore-size PTFE membrane to the "open" position to allow for gas exchange.
  • Secure flask into an orbital shaker at100rpmbeneath a fluorescent light at 35-40 μmole·m−2·s−1 and allow to grow until confluent or senescent.
  • Growth period may vary from 2 - 8 weeks depending on growth rate of cyanobacteria.

Harvesting and preserving specimens in a biological safety hood

2.
  • Gently pour cyanobacterial biomass of a particular species into a labelled sterile 50 mL conical tube (Falcon® Centrifuge Tubes, Polypropylene, Sterile, Corning VWR Cat Nr. 21008-936).
3.

Centrifuge5000x g * Decant liquid Z8 media.

  • Add50mLliquid Z8 media to tube, cap, and shake vigorously to dislodge potential bacterial contaminants from the cyanobacteria biomass.
4.

Repeat Step 3 three times

5.

Add a final50mLliquid Z8 media to tube.* Lightly close cap.

  • Wrap with foil and place in refrigerator at4for 24 hours to halt photosynthesis and chromosomal replication.
6.

Carefully decant remaining liquid Z8 media without centrifugation.* Retrieve sample from tubes with a sterile inoculation loop (Globe Scientific Sterile Rigid Inoculating Loops ThermoFisher Cat Nr. 22-170-204) into sterile 1.5 mL Eppendorf tubes (Fisherbrand™ Locking-Lid Microcentrifuge Tubes with Polypropylene Snap-Cap Cat Nr.: 02-681-284)

  • Centrifuge5000x g
  • Remove supernatant Z8 media with a P1000 pipette and discard.
7.

Place tubes into liquid nitrogen for 5 minutes. * Immediately transfer to-80°Cfreezer.

Genomic DNA Prep

8.

Thaw biomass on ice.* Transfer 500µL biomass per PowerLyzer® bead beating tube using a sterile inoculation loop .

  • Place bead tube and balance in a

Equipment

ValueLabel
PrecellysNAME
HomogenizerTYPE
BertinBRAND
P000669-PR240-ASKU

processing samples four times with 15 seconds of rest. 5500rpm

9.
  • Process samples with the , following the manufacturer protocol, with a modified elution step as follows.

  • Place spin column into sterile 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube.

  • Transfer15µLPowerLyzer® elution buffer to the center of the column membrane.

  • Incubate at room temperature for 3 minutes .

  • Centrifuge1000x g

  • Add an additional25µL elution buffer to spin column.

  • Incubate at room temperature for 3 minutes.

  • Centrifuge10000x g

10.

Store genomic DNA at-20°Cuntil library prep and sequencing.

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