RNA extraction from hairy roots of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and cDNA synthesis

Ronal Pacheco, Noreide Nava

Published: 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.8epv5jq24l1b/v1

Abstract

Extracting RNA for subsequent quantification of transcript levels by RT-qPCR requires high purity and concentration. When the amount of tissue is not abundant, as is the case with hairy roots, the concentration of RNA is frequently low. Here we present an optimized protocol for TRIzol-mediated RNA extraction from hairy roots of common bean. This protocol is based on the manufacturer's instructions

Steps

Extraction of total RNA

1.

Macerate root tissue using liquid nitrogen.

2.

Load 100mg of macerated tissue into a 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube and add 1mL of .

Note
If the amount of root tissue is less than 100 mg, add the equivalent amount of Trizol.

3.

Mix by vortexing0h 0m 15s and incubate for 0h 5m 0s at room temperature.

4.

Add200µL, mix by vortexing 0h 0m 15s and incubate for 0h 3m 0s at room temperature.

5.

Centrifuge 11800rpm,4°C

6.

Transfer the aqueous phase to a new 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube.

7.

Add 500µL of isopropanol, mix by immersion, and incubate 0h 10m 0s -20°C .

Note
The original protocol indicates incubating for 10 min at room temperature; however, we have had a low RNA concentration using these conditions. We strongly recommend incubating for at least 6 h at -20°C to get a higher concentration of RNA.

8.

Centrifuge 11800rpm,4°C

9.

Transfer the aqueous phase to a new 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube.

10.

Add 500µL of 4 M LiCl and rise the pellet, do not resuspend, vortex slowly.

Note
LiCl increased the RNA concentration; thereby, this is an important step to reaching a high concentration of RNA.

11.

Centrifuge 5900rpm,4°C,0h 0m 0s``0h 20m 0s

12.

Discard the LiCl phase.

Note
LiCl is difficult to remove; so, try to remove all remanents using a micropipette or syringe.

13.

Add 500µL of tris-EDTA buffer 8 . Resuspend RNA by vortexing.

14.

Add 500µL and mix by vortexing.

15.

Centrifuge 5900rpm,4°C

16.

Transfer the aqueous phase to a new 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube.

17.

Add 500µL of isopropanol and 66µL of 3 M sodium acetate 5.2 Mix by immersion and incubate -20°C

Note
The original protocol does not include an overnight incubation step, but we strongly recommend incubating for at least 6 h at -20°C to get a higher concentration of RNA.

18.

Centrifuge 11800rpm,4°C

19.

Discard the aqueous phase and vacuum or air dry the RNA pellet.

20.

Resuspend RNA pellets using nuclease-free water. Preferably, use DEPC-treated water.

Preparation of RNA samples for cDNA synthesis

21.

Check the integrity of RNA in a 1% agarose gel treated with bleach.

Citation
Aranda PS, LaJoie DM, Jorcyk CL 2012 Bleach gel: a simple agarose gel for analyzing RNA quality. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201100335
.

22.

Prepare a dilution (1/10) of each RNA sample and quantify the concentration using a or an equivalent instrument.

23.

Prepare one aliquot 10µLof each RNA sample at 10ng/μl

24.

Add 1µL of

and 1µL of the corresponding buffer (10X) to each RNA sample.

Note
To reduce pipetting errors, prepare a mix of the DNase and the incubation buffer 1:1 v/v (total volume according to the number of samples) and add 2µL of this mix to each RNA sample.

25.

Incubate samples0h 30m 0s 37°C

Note
After this step, a qPCR assay should be performed to check if traces of genomic DNA are remaining. According to our experience, DNase I recombinant RNase-free efficiently remove all traces of genomic DNA by performing this step.

26.

Add 1µL of 10millimolar (mM) to each sample and incubate0h 5m 0s 70°C, then immediately incubate 70On ice .

27.

Synthesis of cDNA

28.

Prepare a mix containing 1µL of, 4µL of the corresponding buffer (5X), and 2µL . Add 7µL of the mix to each RNA sample.

29.

Incubate 1h 30m 0s at42°C and 0h 10m 0s 70°C .

30.

Store cDNA samples at -20°C .

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