Membrane and cytosol fractionation

schekman, wusj

Published: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.n92ldm3d7l5b/v1

Abstract

This protocol describes membrane and cytosol fractionation of cells expressing different DNAJC5 isoforms

Steps

Cytosol fractionation

1.

Cells (one 10 cm dish) were cultured to 70% confluence and transfected with different constructs

of DNAJC5

2.

One day after transfection, we harvested the transfected cells by scraping in 1 ml B88 (20 mM HEPES-KOH, pH 7.2, 250 mM sorbitol, 150 mM potassium acetate, and 5 mM magnesium acetate) plus a cocktail of protease inhibitors

3.

Cells were homogenized by 10 passages through a 22G needle

4.

Homogenates were centrifuged at 500×g for 0h 10m 0s and the resulting post-nuclear supernatant (PNS) fractions were centrifuged at 100,000×g for 1h 30m 0s

5.

High-speed supernatant fractions were then subjected to a repeat centrifugation to achieve a clarified cytosol fraction

6.

The pellet fraction was washed and resuspended in the same volume of B88

7.

Resuspended material was also centrifuged again to collect a washed membrane fraction

8.

Membranes were lysed in lysis buffer

Membrane fractionation

9.

The PNS was subjected to differential centrifugation at 3000×g for 0h 10m 0s

10.

The supernatant was centrifuged at 25,000×g for 0h 20m 0s

11.

The supernatant was centrifuged at 100,000×g for 0h 30m 0s

12.

Membrane fractions were normalized to phosphatidylcholine content and analyzed by immunoblot

Proteinase K protection assays

13.

The 25,000×g membrane fraction was aliquoted into three tubes: one without proteinase K, one with proteinase K (10 μg/ml), and one with proteinase K plus TritonX-100 (0.5%)

14.

The incubation was conducted On ice for 0h 20m 0s

15.

The reaction was stopped by sequential addition of PMSF (1 mM)

16.

Add sample buffer. Then, samples were then heated on metal block at 95°C for 0h 5m 0sand analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblot.

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