HisPur Purification of His-Tagged Proteins--CHEM 584
Ken Christensen
Abstract
The Thermo Scientific HisPur Ni-NTA Resin enables effective immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) purification of polyhistidine-tagged proteins from a soluble protein extract. This resin is composed of nickel-charged nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) chelate immobilized onto 6% crosslinked agarose. The Ni-NTA resin is compatible with native or denaturing conditions and can be used in multiple formats, including conventional gravity-flow chromatography, spin column and FPLC. Ni-NTA resins are commonly chosen for His-tagged-protein purification because of the four metal-binding sites on the chelate, which allow for high-binding capacity and low-metal ion leaching.
Steps
Add 250µL
of a 50% Ni-NTA resinslurry to a 1.7 ml microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge tube for 0h 2m 0s
at 700 × g and carefully remove and discard the supernatant.
Add two resin-bed volumes of Equilibration Buffer and mix gently until the resin is fully resuspended
Centrifuge tube for 0h 2m 0s
at 700 × g and carefully remove and discard buffer.
Prepare sample by mixing the protein extract from your B-PER Lysis with an equal volume of Equilibration Buffer. The total volume should equal at least two volumes of the resin bed.
Add the prepared protein extract to the tube and mix on an end-over-end rotator for 30 minutes.
Centrifuge the tube for 0h 2m 0s
at 700 × g. If desired, save supernatant for downstream analysis.
Wash the resin with two resin-bed volumes of Wash Buffer. Centrifuge the tube for 0h 2m 0s
at 700 × g. Save supernatant for downstream analysis.
Repeat wash step. Optional: You can monitor the washing by measuring the absorbance of the supernatant by at 280 nm until a baseline is reached.
Elute bound His-tagged proteins using one resin-bed volume of Elution Buffer. Centrifuge tube for 0h 2m 0s
at 700 × g. Carefully remove and save the supernatant. Repeat this step twice, saving each supernatant fraction in a separate tube.
Monitor protein elution by measuring the absorbance of the fractions at 280nm. Since you are purifying a fluorescent protein, you can also monitor the protein concentration by measuring the absorbance at 500 nm.