DNase treatment with Invitrogen kit

Anna JSzékely

Published: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.14egn3yml5dy/v1

Abstract

We use this protocol to remove DNA from DNA/RNA mix isolated with Easy-DNA Kit (see Simultaneous DNA/RNA extraction for filtered water samples protocol).

Before start

  • Clean all surfaces (bench, pipettes, racks) before starting to ensure removal of contaminants. To do this wipe sequentially with a combination of (1) MQ, (2) 70% ethanol and (3) RNAse Away.
  • Get ice
  • Take out from the freezer and thaw: 10xBuffer, EDTA (included in kit)
  • Get samples from -80ºC
  • Label tubes or strips, one for each sample and one as negative control.
  • Leave DNase in freezer until use. DNase is sensitive to physical denaturation, therefore never vortex it!
  • You can also apply 10 minutes UV exposure in the UV-box for pipettes, tips, racks, etc.

Steps

Mix preparation

1.

Prepare incubation mix (for few samples) and continue at step 5:

AB
 Amount (μL)
DEPC-treated water (not MQ)0-7
10xbuffer1
DNase I1
Sample or diluted sample1-8
Total10

There are no exact indications for the amount of sample to use but I usually start with the maximum amount (8 µl) and reduce it only for the samples were the test PCR is positive.

For more samples prepare master mix (MM) of 10x buffer and DNase I (never vortex!), put back to freezer after preparing MM).

ABC
 For 1 sample (μL)For n sample (μL)
10xbuffer11n1.15 (e.g. for 20 samples, add 23 μL)
DNase I11n1.15
2.

Add RNAse-free water to tubes if needed.

Calculate the amount like this: (8μL - amount of sample) * n * 1.15

For higher DNA/RNA content samples use less than 8μL.

3.

Mix gently and spin MM, and distribute in labelled PCR tubes/strips.

4.

Add 1-8 μL of DNA/RNA sample or diluted sample to each tube, keep tubes on ice.

5.

Mix gently and spin tubes.

Digestion

6.

Incubate tubes in PCR machine at 25ºC for 15’ (DNA digestion).

0h 15m 0s

Inactivation

7.

Move tubes back to ice and add 1 μL EDTA to each, vortex and spin.

8.

Incubate tubes in PCR machine at 65ºC for 10’ (DNase inactivation).

0h 10m 0s

9.

Spin and store tubes at -20ºC until next step.

Test PCR

10.

Perform test PCR. Always use a positive control and a negative control!

We do everything the same way as we will generate the amplicons for Illumina sequencing with the trancribed cDNAsing except that we do only one longer PCR. We also use only half amount of template (0.5 μl) as the cDNA will also be diluted during the RT reaction.

Primers:

Illumina adapter-N4-341F:

3’-ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCTNNNNCCTACGGGNGGCWGCAG-5’

Illumina adapter-805NR:

3’-AGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCTGACTACNVGGGTATCTAATCC-5’

PCR reactions

ABCDEF
ComponentsWorking conc.Final conc.1 reaction (20 µl)(N) reactions 
5xQ5 Reaction Buffer5X1X4 µl  
Forward Primer (illu-ada-341F)10 µM0.25 µM0.5 µl  
Reverse Primer (illu-ada-805NR)10 µM0.25 µM0.5 µl  
dNTPs 2 mM200 µM2 µl  
Q5 HF DNA polymerase2 U/µl0.02 U/µl0.2 µl  
Template DNA  0.5 µl  
Nuclease-Free water  12.3 µl  
  20 µl  

DNase-test PCR program

ABC
STEPTEMP.TIME
Initial Denaturation98oC30 seconds
  35 cycles98oC10 seconds
48oC30 seconds
72oC30 seconds/kb
Final Extension72oC2 minutes
Hold6oC
11.

Check PCR products in 1% Agarose gel. 

If there is product only in the postivie control but not in the others, continue with RT protocol.

If there is product in a sample, repeat the DNAse treatment for that product with less template or diluted template.

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