Preparing a 3D Printed Implant for Acute In Vivo Electrophysiology
Anna Lakunina, Xinxin Yin, Josh Siegle
Abstract
When performing acute electrophysiology experiments in mice, replacing the skull with a 3D printed implant several weeks in advance can substantially improve recording quality. Prior to surgery, these implants must be coated with a layer of silicone to maintain brain health. This protocol describes the steps necessary to apply this silicone layer in advance of a cranial windowing procedure.
Before start
The implants need to be designed and printed in advance, for more details see Bennett et al. (2024) bioRxiv (DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.12.566771):
Steps
Coat the implant
Prepare the
Manipulate the putty to create a flat surface with no creases.
Disinfect the implant by soaking in 70% ethanol for a few seconds.
Prepare the
In a beaker, weigh out 20g
of Part A, and 2g
of Part B.
Mix the two parts together thoroughly to combine them, until the mixture is homogeneous.
Use a degasser to remove bubbles from the mixture. Keep the mixture in the degassing chamber until you see the mixture rise, then collapse as the bubbles burst. Wait another minute after the collapse before removing the mixture from the degasser.
Draw the degassed SORTA-Clear into a 1 mL Luer-lock syringe. Attach a 25G blunt needle.
Place the putty with the implants under a dissection scope to better see what you're doing.
Fill each hole in the implant with SORTA-Clear using the 25G needle. Take care not to create bubbles by dispensing SORTA-Clear near the hole and allowing it to flow into the hole on its own. If bubbles do form, try to dislodge them with the needle.
When each hole is filled, cover the entire top surface of the implant (excluding the outer lip) with a layer of SORTA-Clear.
Repeat for each implant. You have about an hour to work with the SORTA-Clear before it cures too much to work with. If it is getting very difficult to push it out of the syringe, make a fresh batch.
Allow the SORTA-Clear to fully cure for at least 24h 0m 0s
before removing the implants from the putty and implanting them into animals.
Sterilizing the implant
Coated implants are then cleaned by rinsing in 70% ethanol, placed into individual autoclave bags, and autoclaved for 0h 5m 0s
(131°C, 14.7 psi). Note that autoclaving at higher temperatures can lead to defects in the implant.